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Iranian advanced persistent threat (APT) groups have significantly escalated their cyberattacks against critical U.S. infrastructure, with a notable 133% surge in activity observed during May and June 2025. The transportation and manufacturing sectors have been identified as the primary targets of these intensified operations. This trend aligns with ongoing geopolitical tensions, as well as recent warnings issued by U.S. authorities like CISA and the Department of Homeland Security, which highlighted U.S. entities as prime targets for Iranian cyber actors.
Nozomi Networks Labs reported a total of 28 distinct cyber incidents linked to Iranian APTs during May and June, a substantial increase from the 12 incidents recorded in the preceding two months. Among the most active groups identified are MuddyWater, which targeted at least five U.S. companies primarily in the transportation and manufacturing sectors, and APT33, responsible for attacks on at least three U.S. entities. Other groups such as OilRig, CyberAv3ngers, Fox Kitten, and Homeland Justice were also observed conducting attacks against U.S. companies in these critical industries.
The resurfacing of the Iranian-backed Pay2Key ransomware, now operating as Pay2Key.I2P, further highlights the evolving threat landscape. This ransomware-as-a-service operation, linked to the Fox Kitten APT group, is reportedly offering an 80% profit share to affiliates targeting Iran's adversaries, including the U.S. and Israel. This financially motivated scheme has also demonstrated an ideological commitment, with claims of over 51 successful ransom payouts, netting substantial profits. The use of the Invisible Internet Project (I2P) for its infrastructure represents a notable shift in RaaS operations, potentially enhancing its evasiveness.
ImgSrc: blogger.googleu
References :
- industrialcyber.co: Nozomi Networks Labs reported a 133% spike in cyberattacks linked to well-known Iranian threat groups during May and...
- cyberpress.org: Iranian APTs Launch Active Cyberattacks on Transportation and Manufacturing Industries
- gbhackers.com: Iranian APT Hackers Targeting Transportation and Manufacturing Sectors in Active Attacks
- Industrial Cyber: Nozomi finds 133% surge in Iranian cyberattacks targeting US, as transportation and manufacturing most affected
- gbhackers.com: Nozomi Networks Labs cybersecurity researchers have reported a startling 133% increase in cyberattacks linked to well-known Iranian advanced persistent threat (APT) groups in May and June 2025, following current tensions with Iran.
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