The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has warned of multiple critical vulnerabilities actively exploited in popular software and hardware. A flaw in CyberPanel (CVE-2024-51378), an open-source web hosting control panel, with a CVSS score of 10.0, allows authentication bypass and remote code execution, enabling attackers to deploy ransomware and compromise systems. This vulnerability has been linked to ransomware campaigns, highlighting the urgent need for immediate patching. Further, vulnerabilities affecting Zyxel firewalls (CVE-2024-11667), ProjectSend (CVE-2024-11680), and North Grid Proself (CVE-2023-45727) have also been added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
These flaws enable a range of attacks including authentication bypass, remote code execution, and data exfiltration. The CyberPanel vulnerability specifically allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands through shell metacharacters, while the Zyxel firewall vulnerability allows file uploads and downloads via crafted URLs. ProjectSend's vulnerability enables configuration modification through HTTP requests, potentially leading to account creation and malicious code injection. North Grid Proself's vulnerability allows XML External Entity (XXE) attacks. CISA urges organizations using these products to apply the necessary patches immediately or discontinue use if patches aren't available to mitigate the risk of exploitation.