FunkSec, a new ransomware group, has quickly risen to prominence since late 2024, claiming over 85 victims in its first month, more than any other group during the same period. This four-member team operates as a ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS), but has no established connections to other ransomware networks. FunkSec uses a blend of financial and ideological motivations, targeting governments and corporations in the USA, India and Israel while also aligning with some hacktivist causes, creating a complex operational profile. The group employs double extortion tactics, breaching databases and selling access to compromised websites.
A key aspect of FunkSec's operations is their use of AI to enhance their tools, such as developing malware, creating phishing templates, and even a chatbot for malicious activities. The group developed a proprietary AI tool called WormGPT for desktop use. Their ransomware is advanced using multiple encryption methods, and is able to disable protection mechanisms while gaining administrator privileges. They claim that AI contributes to only about 20% of their operations; despite their technical capabilities sometimes revealing inexperience, the rapid iteration of their tools suggests the AI assistance lowers the barrier for new actors in cybercrime.