CyberSecurity news
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@hackread.com
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A significant cybersecurity incident has come to light involving Fortinet devices. Reports indicate that over 16,000 internet-exposed Fortinet devices have been compromised using a symlink backdoor. This backdoor grants attackers read-only access to sensitive files, even after security patches are applied. The Shadowserver Foundation, a threat monitoring platform, has been tracking the situation and has reported the growing number of affected devices. This active exploitation underscores the critical need for organizations to implement security updates promptly and rigorously monitor their systems for any signs of suspicious activity.
Fortinet has acknowledged the attacks and has taken steps to address the issue. The company has released multiple updates across various FortiOS versions, including versions 7.6.2, 7.4.7, 7.2.11, 7.0.17, and 6.4.16. These updates not only remove the established backdoor but also modify the SSL-VPN interface to prevent similar occurrences in the future. Furthermore, Fortinet has launched an internal investigation and is collaborating with third-party experts to fully understand and mitigate the scope of the breach. An AV/IPS signature has also been developed to automatically detect and remove the malicious symlink. Concerns about espionage have also arisen after the exposure of a KeyPlug server. This server exposed Fortinet exploits and webshell activity, specifically targeting a major Japanese company, Shiseido. A recently exposed directory on infrastructure tied to KeyPlug malware revealed tooling likely used in active operations. The server was observed to be live for less than a day, highlighting the need for organizations to monitor for short-lived operational infrastructure. This discovery reveals the potential for advanced adversaries to maintain persistent access through sophisticated methods, making detection and remediation increasingly challenging. Recommended read:
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@poliverso.org
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Chinese-speaking IronHusky hackers are actively targeting government organizations in Russia and Mongolia using an upgraded version of the MysterySnail remote access trojan (RAT) malware. Security researchers at Kaspersky's Global Research and Analysis Team (GReAT) recently discovered this updated implant during investigations into attacks utilizing a malicious MMC script disguised as a Word document. This script downloads second-stage payloads and establishes persistence on compromised systems, indicating a continued focus on espionage and data theft by the APT group.
This new version of MysterySnail RAT includes an intermediary backdoor that facilitates file transfers between command and control servers and infected devices, allowing attackers to execute commands. The IronHusky group is abusing the legitimate piping server (ppng[.]io) to request commands and send back their execution results. This technique helps the attackers to evade detection by blending malicious traffic with normal network activity, highlighting the sophisticated methods employed by the threat actor. The MysterySnail RAT, initially discovered in 2021, has undergone significant evolution, demonstrating its adaptability and the persistent threat it poses. Despite a period of relative obscurity after initial reports, the RAT has re-emerged with updated capabilities targeting specific geopolitical interests. The continuous refinement and deployment of this malware underscores the ongoing cyber espionage activities carried out by the IronHusky APT group, with a particular focus on Russian and Mongolian government entities. Recommended read:
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Dissent@DataBreaches.Net
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China has accused the United States National Security Agency (NSA) of launching "advanced" cyberattacks during the Asian Winter Games in February 2025, targeting essential industries. Police in the northeastern city of Harbin have placed three alleged NSA agents on a wanted list, accusing them of attacking the Winter Games' event information system and key information infrastructure in Heilongjiang province, where Harbin is located. The named NSA agents are Katheryn A. Wilson, Robert J. Snelling, and Stephen W. Johnson, all allegedly members of the NSA's Tailored Access Operations (TAO) offensive cyber unit.
China Daily reports the TAO targeted systems used for registration, timekeeping, and competition entry at the Games, systems which store "vast amounts of sensitive personal data." The publication also stated the TAO appeared to be trying to implant backdoors and used multiple front organizations to purchase servers in Europe and Asia to conceal its tracks and acquire the tools used to breach Chinese systems. A joint report from China's computer emergency response centers (CERTs) stated that over 270,000 attacks on the Asian Winter Games were detected, with 170,000 allegedly launched by the US. Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Lin Jian condemned the alleged cyber activity, urging the U.S. to take a responsible attitude on cybersecurity issues and stop any attacks and "groundless vilification against China." Xinhua reported the agents repeatedly carried out cyber attacks on China’s critical information infrastructure and participated in cyber attacks on Huawei and other enterprises. Chinese law enforcement agencies are seeking information that could lead to the arrest of the three NSA operatives, though rewards were not disclosed. Recommended read:
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@www.wsj.com
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Experts are warning that rising trade tensions and tariffs imposed by the U.S. could trigger retaliatory cyberattacks from China. These attacks could target critical U.S. infrastructure, including ports, water utilities, and airports. Cybersecurity advisor Tom Kellermann has noted that previous incursions by Chinese state-backed groups like Salt Typhoon and Volt Typhoon have already infiltrated these systems. The situation is compounded by the fact that illicit cyber activities exploiting the confusion surrounding the new tariffs have been on the rise.
China has, in a secret meeting, unusually acknowledged their role in cyberattacks against U.S. infrastructure. This admission, a departure from their usual denials, came during a summit in Geneva and specifically linked the cyber intrusions to increasing U.S. support for Taiwan. This marks a notable escalation in tensions, shifting cyber warfare from a denied activity to a recognized instrument of geopolitical strategy, as suggested by cybersecurity experts. The potential for increased Chinese cyber activity highlights the need for proactive cybersecurity measures and geopolitical risk management. BforeAI CEO Luigi Lenguito observed a surge in cyber activity exploiting Trump's tariffs, including invoice fraud and shipping company impersonation. With geopolitical fault lines becoming increasingly apparent, cybersecurity professionals are encouraged to reassess their threat models and prioritize proactive defense strategies to mitigate potential risks. Recommended read:
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@www.wsj.com
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China has reportedly acknowledged its role in cyberattacks against U.S. critical infrastructure, specifically those attributed to the Volt Typhoon campaign. This admission occurred during a secret meeting with U.S. officials in December, according to SecurityWeek. U.S. officials noted that Volt Typhoon's actions, which involved infiltrating various industries' systems through zero-day exploits and other advanced tactics, were an attempt to deter U.S. support for Taiwan. Furthermore, cyberespionage by the Chinese state-backed Salt Typhoon group against U.S. telecommunications firms was also discussed, revealing the compromise of U.S. officials' communications.
These attacks are part of a broader pattern of Chinese state-backed hackers increasing their activity against infrastructure in the U.S., Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region. Recent intelligence indicates groups like Volt Typhoon and Salt Typhoon have infiltrated power grids, telecommunications networks, and transportation systems. Their apparent goal is to preposition for potential wartime disruption or coercive retaliation during periods of geopolitical tension. This approach involves installing dormant "logic bombs" designed to be triggered during a conflict or crisis, maintaining persistent access while minimizing detection risk. The intensified cyber activities are viewed as a component of China's cyber-enabled irregular warfare strategy. Recent incidents include a power grid failure in Taiwan linked to a Volt Typhoon logic bomb, along with similar occurrences reported in European infrastructure. The attacks' sophistication lies in their "Living Off the Land" techniques, blending state-sponsored hacking with proxy groups and disinformation to achieve strategic objectives without triggering conventional military responses. Such actions, as analyzed by IT security professional Simone Kraus, raise concerns due to their potential for devastating real-world consequences if critical infrastructure is compromised. Recommended read:
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@www.silentpush.com
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A China-based eCrime group known as the Smishing Triad has expanded its operations, targeting users across more than 121 countries with sophisticated SMS phishing campaigns. Originally focused on impersonating toll road operators and shipping companies, the group has now pivoted to directly target customers of international financial institutions. This expansion is accompanied by a dramatic increase in their cybercrime infrastructure and support staff, signaling a significant escalation in their activities. The group's operations span a diverse range of industries, including postal, logistics, telecommunications, transportation, finance, retail, and public sectors.
The Smishing Triad's infrastructure is vast, utilizing over 8,800 unique IP addresses and stretching across more than 200 Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs). Recent data from server logs analyzed by Silent Push reveal that the group's infrastructure has been highly active, with over one million page visits logged in just 20 days. This suggests that the actual number of SMS phishing messages sent may be significantly higher than the previously estimated 100,000 per day. A large portion of the group's phishing sites are hosted by major Chinese companies, Tencent and Alibaba, indicating a strong connection to Chinese cyberspace. The group's latest tactic involves the introduction of the "Lighthouse" phishing kit, unveiled on a Telegram channel by the developer identified as Wang Duo Yu. This kit targets numerous financial institutions, particularly in Australia and the broader Asia-Pacific region, as well as major Western financial institutions like PayPal, Mastercard, and HSBC. The Lighthouse kit boasts advanced features such as one-click setup, real-time synchronization, and mechanisms to bypass multiple layers of security like OTP, PIN, and 3DS verification, making it a formidable tool for stealing banking credentials. Smishing Triad boasts it has “300+ front desk staff worldwide” supporting the Lighthouse kit, and continues to sell its phishing kits to other threat actors via Telegram. Recommended read:
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@NCSC News Feed
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A coalition of governments, including the UK, US, Australia, Canada, Germany, and New Zealand, has issued an alert regarding the use of BADBAZAAR and MOONSHINE spyware. These sophisticated tools are being used to target civil society groups and ethnic minorities, specifically Uyghur, Taiwanese, and Tibetan communities. The spyware is embedded within seemingly legitimate Android applications, effectively acting as Trojan malware to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data. These malicious apps are designed to appear harmless, often mimicking popular apps or catering to specific interests of the targeted groups.
These spyware families are capable of accessing a wide range of information on infected devices, including location data, microphone and camera feeds, messages, photos, and other stored files. The UK's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) has stated that the targeted individuals are those connected to topics considered a threat to the Chinese state, such as Taiwanese independence, Tibetan rights, Uyghur Muslims, democracy advocacy, and the Falun Gong spiritual movement. The indiscriminate nature of the spyware's spread raises concerns that infections may extend beyond the intended targets, potentially affecting a broader range of users. The advisory includes a list of over 100 malicious Android apps that have been identified as carrying the BADBAZAAR and MOONSHINE spyware. These apps often masquerade as Muslim and Buddhist prayer apps, chat applications like Signal, Telegram, and WhatsApp, or utility apps like Adobe Acrobat PDF reader. To mitigate the risk, individuals are urged to download apps only from official app stores, keep their devices and apps up to date, avoid rooting or jailbreaking their devices, and carefully review app permissions before installation. The NCSC and its partners continue to monitor the activities of these malicious cyber actors and provide guidance to help individuals protect themselves from these evolving threats. Recommended read:
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Mandvi@Cyber Security News
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The FishMonger APT, a Chinese cyber-espionage group with ties to the cybersecurity contractor I-SOON, has been implicated in a global espionage operation known as Operation FishMedley. This campaign, active in 2022, targeted a diverse range of entities, including governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and think tanks across Asia, Europe, and the United States. These findings come as the US Department of Justice unsealed an indictment against I-SOON employees for their alleged involvement in espionage campaigns spanning from 2016 to 2023.
The attacks involved sophisticated malware implants such as ShadowPad, Spyder, and SodaMaster, tools frequently associated with China-aligned threat actors. These implants facilitated data theft, surveillance, and network penetration. One case revealed attackers used the Impacket tool to escalate privileges, execute commands, and extract sensitive authentication data from a US-based NGO. ESET's independent research confirms FishMonger is an espionage team operated by I-SOON, highlighting the ongoing threat posed by China-aligned APT groups to sensitive sectors worldwide. Recommended read:
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Andy Greenberg@Security Latest
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The US Justice Department has charged 12 Chinese nationals, including government officials and alleged hackers, in connection with a broad cyberespionage campaign. The individuals are accused of participating in a decade-long wave of cyberattacks around the globe, including a breach of the US Treasury Department. The charges highlight the existence of a "hackers for hire" system, allegedly supported by the Chinese government, to carry out digital intrusions worldwide.
Silk Typhoon, identified as the Chinese hacker group APT27, is among those implicated in the US Treasury breach. This group is a Chinese state actor focused on espionage campaigns targeting a wide range of industries in the US and throughout the world. Microsoft Threat Intelligence has tracked Silk Typhoon's ongoing attacks since late 2024, revealing their preferred method of breaking into victims' environments using stolen API keys and cloud credentials, particularly targeting IT companies and government agencies. Recommended read:
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solomon.klappholz@futurenet.com (Solomon@Latest from ITPro
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Cyber experts are raising serious concerns about operational technology (OT) security after the Volt Typhoon threat group went undetected within the US electric grid for almost a year. This prolonged compromise, lasting over 300 days, marks the first known infiltration of the US electric grid by the Voltzite subgroup, linked to the Chinese APT Volt Typhoon. The attackers targeted critical OT infrastructure data, underscoring the persistent and sophisticated cyber espionage efforts aimed at US infrastructure.
The security breach, discovered in November 2023, involved the Littleton Electric Light and Water Department (LELWD) in Massachusetts. Investigations revealed that Volt Typhoon likely gained access to LELWD's IT environment in February 2023. During the attack the Chinese hackers sought specific data related to operational technology operating procedures and spatial layout data relating to energy grid operations, The incident led to LELWD expediting the deployment of its OT security solutions. Recommended read:
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@World - CBSNews.com
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The U.S. Justice Department has indicted 12 Chinese nationals for their alleged involvement in state-linked cyber operations. The individuals include employees of the Chinese technology firm i-Soon, members of the APT27 group (also known as Emissary Panda, TG-3390, Bronze Union, and Lucky Mouse), and two officers from China's Ministry of Public Security. These indictments shed light on the hacking tools and methods allegedly employed in a global hacking scandal. The Justice Department stated that the Ministry of State Security (MSS) and Ministry of Public Security (MPS) utilized an extensive network of private companies, including i-Soon, to conduct unauthorized computer intrusions in the U.S. and elsewhere.
The U.S. DoJ charges these individuals with data theft and suppressing dissent worldwide. i-Soon, identified as one of the private companies involved, allegedly provided tools and methods to customers and hacked for the PRC (People's Republic of China). These actions highlight a significant cybersecurity concern involving state-sponsored actors and their use of private firms to conduct cyber espionage. Recommended read:
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