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@x.com //
Reports indicate a surge in sophisticated ransomware attacks throughout 2025, with groups like Qilin leading the charge. Qilin has solidified its position as a top ransomware group, demonstrating significant success in recruiting affiliates and providing advanced tools. Cybercriminal forums play a crucial role in simplifying ransomware crime development, allowing new threat actors to launch attacks without extensive technical skills. This rise in activity makes it easier than ever for malicious actors to execute ransomware operations through Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) models, employing readily available tools and malware.

Qilin ransomware group topped June 2025 with a staggering 86 victims, surpassing rivals and indicating a shifting threat landscape. One notable victim was newspaper giant Lee Enterprises, where a Qilin attack exposed nearly 40,000 Social Security numbers. This attack not only disrupted publishing operations nationwide but also incurred significant financial damage, with recovery costs reaching $2 million alongside substantial revenue losses. The impact extends beyond financial losses, causing significant operational disruptions and underscoring the widespread threat to businesses of all sizes.

The consequences of these attacks are far-reaching. Major organizations have been hit by ransomware and data breaches, emphasizing the urgent need for robust cyber resilience and incident response plans. Cyber incidents have led to unauthorized access to internal systems, disruptions in operations, and the compromise of millions of customer and employee accounts. Experts emphasize that preparedness against cybercrime and building cyber resilience is a critical priority, urging businesses to invest in comprehensive Cyber Incident Response Plans and regular cyber tabletop exercises to simulate real-world attack scenarios and stress-test response capabilities.

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@www.microsoft.com //
References: techcrunch.com , Zack Whittaker , WIRED ...
The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has announced a major crackdown on North Korean remote IT workers who have been infiltrating U.S. tech companies to generate revenue for the regime's nuclear weapons program and to steal data and cryptocurrency. The coordinated action involved the arrest of Zhenxing "Danny" Wang, a U.S. national, and the indictment of eight others, including Chinese and Taiwanese nationals. The DOJ also executed searches of 21 "laptop farms" across 14 states, seizing around 200 computers, 21 web domains, and 29 financial accounts.

The North Korean IT workers allegedly impersonated more than 80 U.S. individuals to gain remote employment at over 100 American companies. From 2021 to 2024, the scheme generated over $5 million in revenue for North Korea, while causing U.S. companies over $3 million in damages due to legal fees and data breach remediation efforts. The IT workers utilized stolen identities and hardware devices like keyboard-video-mouse (KVM) switches to obscure their origins and remotely access victim networks via company-provided laptops.

Microsoft Threat Intelligence has observed North Korean remote IT workers using AI to improve the scale and sophistication of their operations, which also makes them harder to detect. Once employed, these workers not only receive regular salary payments but also gain access to proprietary information, including export-controlled U.S. military technology and virtual currency. In one instance, they allegedly stole over $900,000 in digital assets from an Atlanta-based blockchain research and development company. Authorities have seized $7.74 million in cryptocurrency, NFTs, and other digital assets linked to the scheme.

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References :
  • techcrunch.com: US government takes down major North Korean remote IT workers operation
  • Zack Whittaker: New, by : The DOJ has taken action against a North Korean money-making operation, which relied on undercover remote IT workers inside U.S. tech companies to raise funds for the regime’s nuclear weapons program, as well as to steal data and cryptocurrency.
  • www.microsoft.com: Jasper Sleet: North Korean remote IT workers’ evolving tactics to infiltrate organizations
  • WIRED: The US Justice Department revealed the identity theft number along with one arrest and a crackdown on “laptop farms†that allegedly facilitate North Korean tech worker impersonators across the US.
  • The Hacker News: U.S. Arrests Facilitator in North Korean IT Worker Scheme; Seizes 29 Domains and Raids 21 Laptop Farms
  • infosec.exchange: New, by : The DOJ has taken action against a North Korean money-making operation, which relied on undercover remote IT workers inside U.S. tech companies to raise funds for the regime’s nuclear weapons program, as well as to steal data and cryptocurrency. The feds also raided over a dozen alleged "laptop farms" in early June as part of a multi-state effort.
  • techcrunch.com: NEW: The U.S. government has taken down a sprawling North Korean government operation to infiltrate American tech companies with remote workers. The workers stole proprietary data, cryptocurrency, and laundered money for the regime, using laptop farms and other techniques to hide their provenance.
  • MeatMutts: When Digital Borders Blur: Inside the DOJ and Microsoft Operation Against North Korean IT Workers

Graham Cluley@Blog RSS Feed //
The Qilin ransomware group is introducing a new tactic to pressure victims into paying larger ransoms. They are now offering a "Call Lawyer" button within their affiliate panel, providing legal counsel to cybercriminals attempting to extort money. This feature aims to give affiliates an edge in ransom negotiations by providing them with on-call legal support. Qilin believes that the presence of a lawyer in communication with victims will increase the likelihood of a successful ransom payment due to the potential legal ramifications and associated costs for the victim company.

Qilin's legal assistance service offers several advantages for its affiliates, including legal assessments of stolen data, classification of legal violations, and evaluation of potential damages. It also provides guidance on how to inflict maximum economic damage on a victim company if they refuse to pay the ransom. This addition is part of Qilin's effort to position itself as a full-service cybercrime platform, offering extensive support options and robust solutions for highly targeted ransomware attacks.

This development indicates a shift in the cybercrime landscape, with ransomware groups like Qilin attempting to mimic legitimate business tactics to increase their success rates. Qilin has become a prominent player in the ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) market, attracting affiliates from other groups and leading in the number of victims targeted in recent months. The group's mature ecosystem, advanced evasion features, and comprehensive operational features position it as a significant threat in the cybercrime world.

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References :
  • securityonline.info: Ransomware gang Qilin Rises Amid Collapse of Major Gangs Like RansomHub and LockBit
  • The Hacker News: Qilin Ransomware Adds "Call Lawyer" Feature to Pressure Victims for Larger Ransoms
  • www.tripwire.com: Qilin offers “Call a lawyer†button for affiliates attempting to extort ransoms from victims who won’t pay
  • DataBreaches.Net: Qilin Offers “Call a lawyer†Button For Affiliates Attempting To Extort Ransoms From Victims Who Won’t Pay
  • bsky.app: The Qilin ransomware-as-a-service operation is now offering their affiliates a “Call a Lawyer†button. Yes, really.
  • securityaffairs.com: Qilin ransomware gang now offers a “Call Lawyer†feature to pressure victims
  • Security Risk Advisors: Qilin Ransomware Emerges as Leading Global Threat Through Rust-Based Encryption and VMware ESXi Targeting
  • www.redpacketsecurity.com: [QILIN] – Ransomware Victim: Estes Forwarding Worldwide NOTE: No files or stolen information are...

Dissent@DataBreaches.Net //
A massive collection of 16 billion login credentials has been discovered, representing one of the largest data thefts in history. Cybernews reports that the exposed data likely originates from various infostealers, malicious software designed to gather sensitive information from infected devices. Researchers have uncovered 30 exposed data sets containing millions to over 3.5 billion records each, totaling the astounding 16 billion credentials. These datasets include logins for major platforms like Apple, Google, Facebook, and Telegram, raising significant concerns about widespread account compromise.

Researchers noted that these datasets were not simply recycled from old data leaks but represent new, potentially "weaponized" information. The exposed data contains a mix of details from stealer malware, credential stuffing sets, and repackaged leaks. While it was not possible to compare data between the different sets effectively, the sheer volume and the platforms targeted highlight the severity of the situation. The data sets were only exposed for a short period and it remains unknown who controlled the large amount of data.

The exposure of these 16 billion credentials poses a significant risk of account takeovers, identity theft, and targeted phishing attacks. Cybercriminals now have access to an unprecedented volume of personal data. Users are advised to take immediate action to protect their accounts, including enabling multi-factor authentication and using strong, unique passwords for all online services. News sources indicate that this is not a new data breach but is rather a compilation of previously leaked credentials.

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References :
  • BleepingComputer: No, the 16 billion credentials leak is not a new data breach.
  • www.it-daily.net: 16 billion login details: the data theft that nobody knew about
  • Malwarebytes: Billions of logins for Apple, Google, Facebook, Telegram, and more found exposed online
  • Kaspersky official blog: The world's biggest data breach: what should folks do? | Kaspersky official blog
  • aboutdfir.com: No, the 16 billion credentials leak is not a new data breach  News broke today of a “mother of all breaches,†sparking wide media coverage filled with warnings and fear-mongering.
  • bsky.app: No, the 16 billion credentials leak is not a new data breach. Thanks @lawrenceabrams.bsky.social for being a knowledgeable and calm voice amidst the yelling about this 'breach'.
  • flare.io: This week, Forbes published research from a CyberNews article, which detailed the leakage of 16B credentials. We want to emphasize an important piece of this viral story: “30 exposed datasets containing from tens of millions to over 3.5 billion records each,†have been discovered.
  • techxplore.com: Researchers at cybersecurity outlet Cybernews say that billions of login credentials have been leaked and compiled into datasets online, giving criminals "unprecedented access" to accounts consumers use each day.
  • Billy Bambrough: A massive 16 billion password hack has sparked calls for an urgent upgrade...
  • aboutdfir.com: No, the 16 billion credentials leak is not a new data breach  News broke today of a “mother of all breaches,†sparking wide media coverage filled with warnings and fear-mongering. However, it appears to be a compilation of previously leaked credentials stolen by infostealers, exposed in data breaches, and via credential stuffing attacks. To be clear, this
  • flare.io: This week, Forbes published research from a CyberNews article, which detailed the leakage of 16B credentials. We want to emphasize an important piece of this viral story: “30 exposed datasets containing from tens of millions to over 3.5 billion records each,†have been discovered.
  • DataBreaches.Net: DataBreaches.net article on the 16 billion credentials leak
  • Metacurity: Report of 16 billion credentials breach debunked
  • www.cysecurity.news: Massive Data Leak Exposes 16 Billion Login Records from Major Online Services

info@thehackernews.com (The@The Hacker News //
A sophisticated cybercriminal network known as VexTrio has been exploiting WordPress sites to run a global scam network. Cybersecurity researchers have uncovered a large-scale campaign involving malicious JavaScript injections into legitimate websites. These injections redirect visitors to various scam pages through traffic broker networks associated with VexTrio, a major cybercriminal affiliate network. The network uses sophisticated DNS techniques, traffic distribution systems (TDS), and domain generation algorithms to deliver malware and scams across global networks, impacting thousands of websites globally.

VexTrio operates through a network of malicious adtech companies, including Los Pollos, Taco Loco, and Adtrafico, which function as commercial affiliate networks. These networks connect malware distributors with "advertising affiliates" who promote illicit schemes such as gift card fraud, malicious apps, phishing sites, and scams. The compromised WordPress sites are injected with malicious code, initiating a redirection chain to VexTrio's scam infrastructure. Examples of such malicious injections include Balada, DollyWay, Sign1, and DNS TXT record campaigns.

The campaign has seen significant activity, with over 269,000 websites infected with JSFireTruck JavaScript malware in a single month. This obfuscation technique uses only six ASCII characters to produce working code, making it difficult to analyze without specialized tools. The injected code checks for search engine referrers and redirects users to malicious URLs delivering malware, exploits, and malvertising. While efforts to disrupt the network, such as the exposure of Los Pollos' involvement, have caused temporary disruptions and shifts in tactics, the VexTrio network continues to pose a substantial threat.

Recommended read:
References :
  • blogs.infoblox.com: Vexing and Vicious: The Eerie Relationship between WordPress Hackers and an Adtech Cabal
  • The Hacker News: WordPress Sites Turned Weapon: How VexTrio and Affiliates Run a Global Scam Network
  • The Hacker News: Over 269,000 Websites Infected with JSFireTruck JavaScript Malware in One Month
  • unit42.paloaltonetworks.com: Palo Alto Networks researchers Hardik Shah, Brad Duncan & Pranay Kumar Chhaparwal discovered a large-scale campaign that has been compromising legitimate websites with injected, obfuscated JavaScript code.
  • www.scworld.com: 270K websites injected with ‘JSF-ck’ obfuscated code
  • Infoblox Blog: Vexing and Vicious: The Eerie Relationship between WordPress Hackers and an Adtech Cabal
  • ciso2ciso.com: Over 269,000 Websites Infected with JSFireTruck JavaScript Malware in One Month – Source:thehackernews.com
  • Techzine Global: DNS analysis reveals links between VexTrio and WordPress hackers
  • Virus Bulletin: Palo Alto Networks researchers Hardik Shah, Brad Duncan & Pranay Kumar Chhaparwal discovered a large-scale campaign that has been compromising legitimate websites with injected, obfuscated JavaScript code.
  • ciso2ciso.com: WordPress Sites Turned Weapon: How VexTrio and Affiliates Run a Global Scam Network – Source:thehackernews.com
  • ciso2ciso.com: WordPress Sites Turned Weapon: How VexTrio and Affiliates Run a Global Scam Network – Source:thehackernews.com

info@thehackernews.com (The@The Hacker News //
References: Unit 42 , Virus Bulletin , www.scworld.com ...
A large-scale malware campaign, dubbed JSFireTruck, has infected over 269,000 legitimate websites by injecting malicious JavaScript code. Researchers at Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 discovered the campaign, noting the injected code utilizes JSF*ck, an obfuscation technique making detection difficult. This method leverages only six ASCII characters to create working JavaScript, obscuring the code's true purpose and hindering analysis. The obfuscated code primarily consists of the symbols [, ], +, $, {, and }, further complicating identification.

The injected JavaScript code checks the website referrer, and if a user arrives from a search engine like Google, Bing, DuckDuckGo, Yahoo!, or AOL, the code redirects them to malicious URLs. These URLs can lead to malware downloads, exploits, traffic monetization schemes, and malvertising. Unit 42's telemetry detected 269,552 web pages infected with JSFireTruck code between March 26 and April 25, 2025, highlighting the widespread impact and rapid proliferation of this campaign. A spike in the campaign was first recorded on April 12, when over 50,000 infected web pages were observed in a single day.

The campaign's scale and stealth pose a significant threat, indicating a coordinated effort to compromise legitimate websites and use them as attack vectors for further malicious activities. The use of JSF*ck further complicates analysis, requiring specialized tools for deobfuscation. Palo Alto Networks customers are better protected from the threats discussed in this article through the following products and services:Advanced WildFire, Advanced URL Filtering and Advanced DNS Security.

Recommended read:
References :
  • Unit 42: JSFireTruck: Exploring Malicious JavaScript Using JSF*ck as an Obfuscation Technique
  • Virus Bulletin: Palo Alto Networks researchers Hardik Shah, Brad Duncan & Pranay Kumar Chhaparwal discovered a large-scale campaign that has been compromising legitimate websites with injected, obfuscated JavaScript code.
  • The Hacker News: Over 269,000 Websites Infected with JSFireTruck JavaScript Malware in One Month
  • www.scworld.com: 270K websites injected with ‘JSF-ck’ obfuscated code

@cyberscoop.com //
INTERPOL has announced the successful culmination of Operation Secure, a global initiative targeting the infrastructure of information-stealing malware. The operation, which spanned from January to April 2025, involved law enforcement agencies from 26 countries who worked collaboratively to locate servers, map physical networks, and execute targeted takedowns. This coordinated effort resulted in the dismantling of more than 20,000 malicious IP addresses and domains associated with 69 different variants of infostealer malware, significantly disrupting cybercriminal activities worldwide.

Operation Secure also led to the seizure of 41 servers and over 100 GB of data, providing valuable insights into the operations of cybercriminals. A total of 32 suspects were arrested across multiple countries in connection with illegal cyber activities, demonstrating the effectiveness of international cooperation in combating cybercrime. Eighteen arrests occurred in Vietnam, where authorities confiscated devices, SIM cards, business registration documents, and a substantial sum of cash, revealing a scheme to open and sell corporate accounts for illicit purposes.

The operation was further bolstered by the contributions of private sector cybersecurity firms, including Group-IB, Kaspersky, and Trend Micro, who provided critical intelligence and Cyber Activity Reports to assist cyber teams. This collaboration resulted in the takedown of 79% of identified suspicious IP addresses. Hong Kong police played a key role by analyzing over 1,700 pieces of intelligence and identifying 117 command-and-control servers used by cybercriminals to orchestrate phishing schemes, online fraud, and social media scams.

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References :
  • www.helpnetsecurity.com: Operation Secure takes down 20,000 malicious IPs and domains.
  • The Hacker News: INTERPOL Dismantles 20,000+ Malicious IPs Linked to 69 Malware Variants in Operation Secure
  • therecord.media: Interpol said a global operation successfully targeted the infrastructure of infostealer malware.
  • cyberinsider.com: INTERPOL Seizes 20,000 Infostealer-Linked Assets, Arrests 32 Operators
  • Threats | CyberScoop: Operation Secure targeted malicious IPs, domains and servers used for infostealer operations that claimed more than 216,000 victims.
  • hackread.com: Operation Secure: INTERPOL Disrupts 20,000 Infostealer Domains, 32 Arrested
  • securityaffairs.com: Operation Secure: INTERPOL dismantles 20,000+ malicious IPs in major cybercrime crackdown
  • The Record: Interpol said a global operation successfully targeted the infrastructure of infostealer malware.
  • www.cybersecuritydive.com: Global law-enforcement operation targets infostealer malware
  • CyberInsider: INTERPOL Seizes 20,000 Infostealer-Linked Assets, Arrests 32 Operators
  • cyberscoop.com: Global law enforcement action in Asia nets large infrastructure seizure, 32 arrests
  • www.trendmicro.com: Operation Secure: Trend Micro's Threat Intelligence Fuels INTERPOL's Infostealer Infrastructure Takedown
  • Tech Monitor: Interpol’s cybercrime operation dismantles over 20,000 malicious domains
  • securityonline.info: Interpol & Asian Agencies Dismantle Major Malware Infrastructure: 20,000 Malicious IPs Blocked
  • Metacurity: Operation Secure disrupts infostealer malware groups worldwide
  • www.csoonline.com: Major infostealer network taken down in Interpol raid
  • www.scworld.com: Massive infostealer infrastructure clampdown led by Interpol

iHLS News@iHLS //
OpenAI has revealed that state-linked groups are increasingly experimenting with artificial intelligence for covert online operations, including influence campaigns and cyber support. A newly released report by OpenAI highlights how these groups, originating from countries like China, Russia, and Cambodia, are misusing generative AI technologies, such as ChatGPT, to manipulate content and spread disinformation. The company's latest report outlines examples of AI misuse and abuse, emphasizing a steady evolution in how AI is being integrated into covert digital strategies.

OpenAI has uncovered several international operations where its AI models were misused for cyberattacks, political influence, and even employment scams. For example, Chinese operations have been identified posting comments on geopolitical topics to discredit critics, while others used fake media accounts to collect information on Western targets. In one instance, ChatGPT was used to draft job recruitment messages in multiple languages, promising victims unrealistic payouts for simply liking social media posts, a scheme discovered accidentally by an OpenAI investigator.

Furthermore, OpenAI shut down a Russian influence campaign that utilized ChatGPT to produce German-language content ahead of Germany's 2025 federal election. This campaign, dubbed "Operation Helgoland Bite," operated through social media channels, attacking the US and NATO while promoting a right-wing political party. While the detected efforts across these various campaigns were limited in scale, the report underscores the critical need for collective detection efforts and increased vigilance against the weaponization of AI.

Recommended read:
References :
  • Schneier on Security: Report on the Malicious Uses of AI
  • iHLS: AI Tools Exploited in Covert Influence and Cyber Ops, OpenAI Warns
  • Latest news: The company's new report outlines the latest examples of AI misuse and abuse originating from China and elsewhere.
  • The Register - Security: ChatGPT used for evil: Fake IT worker resumes, misinfo, and cyber-op assist.
  • cyberpress.org: CyberPress article on OpenAI Shuts Down ChatGPT Accounts Linked to Russian, Iranian, and Chinese Hackers
  • securityaffairs.com: SecurityAffairs article on OpenAI bans ChatGPT accounts linked to Russian, Chinese cyber ops
  • The Hacker News: OpenAI has revealed that it banned a set of ChatGPT accounts that were likely operated by Russian-speaking threat actors and two Chinese nation-state hacking groups
  • Tech Monitor: OpenAI highlights exploitative use of ChatGPT by Chinese entities
  • www.itpro.com: OpenAI is clamping down on ChatGPT accounts used to spread malware.

Matt Burgess,@WIRED //
References: arstechnica.com , WIRED
German law enforcement has identified the alleged leader of the Trickbot and Conti cybercriminal groups, known online as "Stern," as Vitaly Nikolaevich Kovalev, a 36-year-old Russian national. The Bundeskriminalamt (BKA), Germany’s federal police agency, and local prosecutors made the announcement, alleging Kovalev is the "ringleader" of a "criminal organization." An Interpol red notice has been issued for Kovalev, who is believed to be in Russia, potentially shielding him from extradition. For years, Stern’s true identity remained a mystery despite law enforcement disruptions and leaks of internal chat messages from both Trickbot and Conti.

The Trickbot group, comprised of approximately 100 cybercriminals, has unleashed a relentless hacking spree on the world for years, attacking thousands of victims, including businesses, schools, and hospitals, orchestrating attacks under the direction of Stern. The group is believed to have stolen hundreds of millions of dollars over roughly six years. A mysterious leaker known as GangExposed initially outed Stern’s identity as Kovalev before the German police confirmed the information.

Alexander Leslie, a threat intelligence analyst at Recorded Future, stated that Stern’s naming is a significant event that bridges gaps in our understanding of Trickbot, one of the most notorious transnational cybercriminal groups to ever exist. Leslie added that as Trickbot's ‘big boss’ and one of the most noteworthy figures in the Russian cybercriminal underground, Stern remained an elusive character, and his real name was taboo for years. It has long been speculated that global law enforcement may have strategically withheld Stern’s identity as part of ongoing investigations.

Recommended read:
References :
  • arstechnica.com: German police say they’ve identified Trickbot ransomware kingpin
  • WIRED: Cops in Germany Claim They’ve ID’d the Mysterious Trickbot Ransomware Kingpin