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MalBot@malware.news //
A fraudulent website, digiyatra[.]in, is actively targeting Indian air travelers by impersonating the official DigiYatra Foundation. Threat actors are exploiting the trust placed in India's digital infrastructure by setting up this deceptive phishing site. The website, which remains live at the time of reporting, is designed to harvest personal user data under the guise of providing official services for air travelers, mirroring a legitimate flight booking portal with a flight search box and user forms requesting names, phone numbers, and email addresses.

Despite the appearance of a genuine booking platform, the website does not facilitate any actual ticket sales or transactions. Instead, its sole purpose is data harvesting, enticing users to input Personally Identifiable Information (PII) by imitating a legitimate service experience. The site uses a free SSL certificate from Let's Encrypt to enhance its perceived legitimacy, further deceiving unsuspecting users. The domain was registered under the name Ali Sajil from Kerala, India, and is accessible through both its domain name and IP address (167[.]172[.]151[.]164).

The discovery of this phishing site poses significant risks, including unauthorized data collection, public deception, and potential reputational damage to the DigiYatra initiative. The site's ability to deceive users stems from its strategic use of keywords and the appearance of security through HTTPS. In response to this threat, ThreatWatch360 has taken immediate action, escalating the matter to CERT-In and submitting a takedown request to the domain registrar. Furthermore, alerts have been shared with brand protection clients, and monitoring for similar fraudulent attempts is ongoing, with DNS-level blocks advised for the domain and its IP address to prevent further abuse.

Recommended read:
References :
  • gbhackers.com: Fake DigiYatra Apps Target Indian Users to Steal Financial Data
  • infosecwriteups.com: Fake DigiYatra Website Was Targeting Indian Flyers With Lookalike Portal
  • malware.news: Fake DigiYatra Apps Target Indian Users to Steal Financial Data

@cyble.com //
In May 2025, cybersecurity experts reported a significant surge in hacktivist activity targeting Indian digital infrastructure. This wave of attacks followed the terror attack in Pahalgam, located in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir on April 22nd, and India’s retaliatory strikes across the border. A coordinated effort by more than 40 hacktivist groups sought to disrupt and deface numerous Indian websites, leading to widespread alarm across media and social networks as many claimed significant breaches of government, educational, and critical infrastructure websites.

However, detailed technical investigations revealed that the actual impact of these attacks on Indian cyber assets was minimal. Claims of major data breaches, such as a supposed 247 GB breach of the National Informatics Centre (NIC), were largely unfounded as the data was publicly available or fabricated. Website defacements and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, while numerous, were short-lived and ineffective.

Despite the relatively low impact, the cyberattacks highlighted the ongoing tensions in cyberspace between India and Pakistan. Technisanct identified 36 pro-Pakistan hacktivist groups involved in the digital assaults, countered by 14 Indian groups retaliating. The escalation in hacktivist activity serves as a reminder of the persistent and evolving cyber threats facing both nations, even amidst military tensions.

Recommended read:
References :
  • cyble.com: More than 40 hacktivist groups conducted coordinated cyberattacks against India following the April 22 terror attack in Pahalgam in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, which in turn prompted India to respond with targeted strikes aimed at alleged terrorist infrastructure across the border and the Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir region (PoK).
  • thecyberexpress.com: Over 40 Hacktivist Groups Target India in Coordinated Cyber Campaign: High Noise, Low Impact
  • Secure Bulletin: Tactical reality behind the India-Pakistan hacktivist surge
  • securebulletin.com: Tactical reality behind the India-Pakistan hacktivist surge
  • cyble.com: India Experiences Surge in Hacktivist Group Activity Amid Military Tensions
  • thecyberexpress.com: No Ceasefire in the Cyberspace Between India and Pakistan
  • www.cysecurity.news: Cyber War Escalates Between Indian and Pakistani Hacktivists After Pahalgam Attack

@cyble.com //
The ransomware landscape is experiencing significant shifts in April 2025, with groups like Qilin taking center stage. Despite a general decline in ransomware attacks from 564 in March to 450 in April, the lowest level since November 2024, Qilin has surged to the top of the ransomware rankings. This rise is attributed to the realignment of cybercriminal groups within the chaotic Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) ecosystem. Qilin is reportedly leveraging sophisticated tools and techniques, contributing to their increased success in recent months.

Qilin's success is partly due to the adoption of advanced tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs). Threat actors associated with Qilin have been observed utilizing malware such as SmokeLoader, along with a previously undocumented .NET compiled loader called NETXLOADER, in campaigns dating back to November 2024. NETXLOADER is a highly obfuscated loader designed to deploy additional malicious payloads and bypass traditional detection mechanisms, making it difficult to analyze. This loader plays a critical role in Qilin's stealthy malware delivery method. The surge in activity is reflected in the doubling of disclosures on Qilin's data leak site since February 2025, making it the top ransomware group in April.

The emergence of new actors like DragonForce is reshaping the threat landscape. The group is built for the gig economy. Its features include a 20% revenue share, white-label ransomware kits, pre-built infrastructure. DragonForce quickly moved to absorb affiliates following the April 2025 disappearance of RansomHub, pitching itself as an agile alternative to collapsed legacy operators. A historic surge in ransomware activity is occurring. A total of 2,289 publicly named ransomware victims were reported in just Q1 a 126% year-over-year increase, setting an all-time high. 74 distinct ransomware groups are now operating concurrently, highlighting an explosion of new actors and affiliate-driven threats.

Recommended read:
References :
  • cyble.com: Ransomware Attacks April 2025: Qilin Emerges from Chaos
  • cyble.com: Global ransomware attacks in April 2025 declined to 450 from 564 in – the lowest level since November 2024 – as major changes among the leading Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) groups caused many affiliates to align with new groups.
  • The Hacker News: Qilin Ransomware Ranked Highest in April 2025 with Over 45 Data Leak Disclosures
  • www.redpacketsecurity.com: [QILIN] – Ransomware Victim: www[.]hcsheriff[.]gov

@nvd.nist.gov //
Cyble Research and Intelligence Labs (CRIL) has uncovered a new ransomware operation dubbed "DOGE BIG BALLS Ransomware." This campaign uses a finance-themed ZIP file named "Pay Adjustment.zip" to trick users into executing malicious shortcut files. These files then trigger multi-stage PowerShell scripts, ultimately delivering custom payloads that include a kernel-mode exploit tool and reconnaissance modules. The ransomware itself is a modified version of Fog, further customized with a provocative name that references a known public figure.

The attention-grabbing name is likely a deliberate attempt to misdirect attention and create confusion, potentially questioning the effectiveness of governmental cybersecurity efforts. Despite the name's provocative nature, the attack mechanism is relatively simple. The ransomware is typically distributed via a compressed ZIP file, sometimes disguised as a PDF document. Once opened, the malicious payload bypasses traditional security defenses using obfuscation and anti-detection techniques.

The DOGE Big Balls ransomware attack highlights the evolving tactics of cybercriminals, blending technical sophistication with psychological manipulation. It also demonstrates the increasing trend of ransomware attacks targeting the healthcare sector, as seen with the recent attack on DaVita, a Denver-based dialysis firm. This incident underscores the critical need for organizations to bolster their cybersecurity defenses and incident response capabilities to protect sensitive data and maintain operational continuity.

Recommended read:
References :
  • cyble.com: This attack leverages a ZIP file with a deceptive LNK shortcut to silently execute a multi-stage PowerShell-based infection chain, ensuring stealthy deployment. A vulnerable driver ( ) is exploited through a Bring Your Own Vulnerable Driver (BYOVD) technique to gain kernel-level read/write access for privilege escalation. The payload is a customized version of Fog ransomware, branded as "DOGE BIG BALLS Ransomware," reflecting an attempt to add psychological manipulation and misattribution. Ransomware scripts include provocative political commentary and the use of a real individual's name and address, indicating intent to confuse, intimidate, or mislead victims. The malware uses router MAC addresses (BSSIDs) and queries the Wigle.net API to determine the victim’s physical location—offering more accurate geolocation than IP-based methods. Extensive system and network information, including hardware IDs, firewall states, network configuration, and running processes, is collected via PowerShell, aiding attacker profiling. Embedded within the toolkit is a Havoc C2 beacon, hinting at the threat actor’s (TA's) potential to maintain long-term access or conduct additional post-encryption activities.
  • Davey Winder: DOGE Big Balls Ransomware Attack — What You Need To Know
  • thecyberexpress.com: TheCyberExpress: DOGE BIG BALLS Campaign Blurs Lines Between Exploitation, Recon, and Reputation Damage
  • www.cybersecurity-insiders.com: DOGE Big Balls Ransomware turns into a big cyber threat
  • www.cybersecurity-insiders.com: DOGE Big Balls Ransomware turns into a big cyber threat
  • www.cysecurity.news: CySecurity: DOGE Big Balls Ransomware turns into a big cyber threat
  • cyberinsider.com: Cybercriminals are distributing FOG ransomware through phishing emails that spoof ties to the U.S. Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), embedding politically themed messages and exploiting old vulnerabilities to compromise victims across multiple sectors.
  • gbhackers.com: A new variant of the FOG ransomware has been identified, with attackers exploiting the name of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) to mislead victims.
  • www.trendmicro.com: This blog details our investigation of malware samples that conceal within them a FOG ransomware payload.

@cyble.com //
References: cyble.com , threatmon.io
Hacktivist groups are increasingly adopting sophisticated and destructive attack methods, moving beyond basic DDoS attacks to target critical infrastructure with ransomware. These groups, motivated by ideological goals, are focusing on government platforms and industrial manufacturers. Pro-Russian hacktivists are primarily targeting NATO-aligned nations and supporters of Ukraine, while pro-Ukrainian, pro-Palestinian, and anti-establishment groups are focusing on Russia, Israel, and the United States. This evolution reflects a shift towards hybrid warfare tactics, combining DDoS, credential leaks, and ICS disruption to overcome single-layer defenses.

The energy sector is particularly vulnerable, with successful cyber breaches posing severe risks to national security, economic stability, and public safety. The CyberAv3ngers, an Iranian state-sponsored hacker group, exemplifies this threat. Despite masquerading as hacktivists, they are actively targeting industrial control systems in water, gas, oil and gas, and other critical infrastructure sectors worldwide. The group has already caused global disruption and shows no signs of slowing down. Their actions represent a rare example of state-sponsored cybersaboteurs crossing the line and disrupting critical infrastructure.

Reports and investigations highlight vulnerabilities within power grids and other key systems. Recent investigations have revealed hidden capabilities in Chinese-manufactured power transformers that could allow remote shutdown from overseas. This discovery prompted concerns about potential "sleeper cells" within critical national systems. Furthermore, ransomware attacks continue to be a major threat, causing operational disruptions, data breaches, and financial losses. The industry is responding with increased cybersecurity investment and proactive strategies as professionals see cybersecurity as the greatest risk to their business.

Recommended read:
References :
  • cyble.com: Cyble report on hacktivists moving into ransomware attacks.
  • threatmon.io: Reports Reports Spyware Based on SpyMax Download Report Ransomware attacks remain one of the most critical threats to modern businesses, leading to severe operational disruptions, data breaches, and substantial financial losses.

@cyble.com //
References: bsky.app , cyble.com , BlackFog ...
The ransomware landscape continues to experience significant turbulence as groups target each other's infrastructure and tactics shift. Notably, a group known as DragonForce has been actively hacking its rivals, with RansomHub, a major Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) platform and one of the most active groups, being their latest target. DragonForce has previously targeted Mamona and BlackLock. This takeover of RansomHub could lead to a significant shift in the RaaS model, potentially leading to affiliates developing their own brands and further fragmenting the threat landscape.

Researchers infiltrated the online infrastructure associated with BlackLock ransomware and uncovered configuration files, credentials, and a history of executed commands. This also resulted in clear web IP addresses being revealed, which were hidden behind Tor infrastructure. BlackLock, which emerged in January 2025 and was previously known as El_Dorado, had listed 46 victims prior to the incident. Coincidently (or maybe using the same exploit) BlackLock’s leak site was also defaced.

Hunters International, a RaaS group that some believe evolved from Hive, appears to be rebranding and shifting operations, moving away from an unprofitable and risky ransomware business and focusing solely on exfiltrating data and extorting victims. The decision appears to come in the wake of international law enforcement operations. Hunters appears to be shifting its operations, dropping the encryption part of the equation and focusing purely on data exfiltration and extortion, launching under the name “World Leaks”.

Recommended read:
References :
  • bsky.app: There's a ransomware group named DragonForce going around hacking its rivals. After Mamona and BlackLock, the group has now hacked RansomHub—a major RaaS platform and one of the most active groups today.
  • cyble.com: Ransomware Attack Levels Remain High as Major Change Looms
  • Searchlight Cyber: BlackLock Ransomware Exposed and DragonForce Makes Moves
  • BlackFog: BlackFog Report Reveals Record Number of Ransomware Attacks from January to March
  • www.tripwire.com: Ransomware reaches a record high, but payouts are dwindling