CyberSecurity news
FlagThis - #socialengineering
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@blog.checkpoint.com
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Scattered Spider, a financially motivated cyber threat group, has significantly expanded its targeting, with recent intelligence highlighting a new focus on the aviation sector. Known for its aggressive social engineering tactics and identity-focused intrusions, the group has previously targeted telecommunications, SaaS, cloud, and financial services by hijacking user identities and exploiting authentication flows. The FBI has issued a warning, indicating that airlines are now directly in the crosshairs of Scattered Spider. Their methods often involve sophisticated techniques such as SIM swapping, impersonating helpdesk personnel, and employing adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) phishing to obtain valid credentials and tokens, frequently bypassing multi-factor authentication (MFA). This broader targeting strategy underscores the evolving and increasingly pervasive threat posed by this group.
In a significant development that underscores the reach of Scattered Spider, UK authorities have arrested four individuals linked to a spree of cyberattacks that crippled major British retailers, including Marks & Spencer, Harrods, and the Co-op earlier this year. The arrests, which involved individuals aged 17 to 20, are a major step in a high-priority investigation. The National Crime Agency (NCA) confirmed the arrests, suspecting the individuals of Computer Misuse Act offenses, blackmail, money laundering, and participation in organized crime. These retail attacks caused substantial disruption, with Marks & Spencer estimating losses of around £300 million due to the incident. The methods employed in these attacks, which reportedly included gaining access through social engineering to deploy ransomware, align with Scattered Spider's known modus operandi. The growing threat posed by Scattered Spider has prompted cybersecurity experts to issue alerts, particularly concerning their expansion into the aviation sector. The group's ability to effectively compromise user identities and bypass security measures like MFA makes them a formidable adversary. Their recent targeting of airlines, following major disruptions in the retail sector, signifies a dangerous escalation. Companies within the aviation industry, and indeed across all sectors, must remain vigilant and bolster their identity-centric defenses to counter the sophisticated tactics employed by Scattered Spider, which include advanced phishing kits, dynamic command and control infrastructure, and custom malware for persistent access. Recommended read:
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@www.helpnetsecurity.com
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Russian hackers have found a way to bypass Gmail's multi-factor authentication (MFA) to conduct targeted attacks against academics and critics engaging with Russia discussions. According to Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG), the hackers are using stolen app passwords obtained through sophisticated and personalized social engineering attacks. These attacks involve posing as U.S. Department of State officials to build rapport with targets, eventually convincing them to create and share app-specific passwords.
App passwords are 16-digit codes that Google generates to allow certain apps or devices to access a Google Account, bypassing the usual second verification step of MFA. While useful for older or less secure apps that can't handle MFA, app passwords lack the extra layer of security, making them vulnerable to theft or phishing. In one instance, the attackers, tracked as UNC6293 and believed to be state-sponsored, contacted a target under the guise of a State Department representative, inviting them to a consultation in a private online conversation, further lending credibility by CCing four @state.gov accounts. This campaign, which took place between April and early June, involved meticulously crafted phishing messages that didn't rush the target into immediate action. Instead, the hackers focused on building trust through personalized emails and invitations to private conversations, using spoofed '@state.gov' addresses in the CC field to build credibility. Keir Giles, a prominent British researcher on Russia, was one such target. Google's researchers uncovered the slow-paced nature attackers used to build rapports with their victims, often sending them personalized emails and inviting them to private conversations or meetings. Recommended read:
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@cyberscoop.com
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Aflac Incorporated, the insurance giant, has confirmed a cybersecurity incident that occurred on June 12, 2025. The company detected suspicious activity on its US network and promptly initiated its cyber incident response protocols, successfully stopping the intrusion within hours. According to Aflac's official disclosure, their systems were not affected by ransomware, ensuring business operations such as underwriting, claims processing, and customer support remain uninterrupted. However, Aflac warns that sensitive customer information may have been exposed during the breach.
Preliminary findings indicate that the unauthorized party used sophisticated social engineering tactics to gain access to Aflac's network. This method often involves tricking individuals into revealing sensitive information or granting access. Aflac has engaged leading third-party cybersecurity experts to assist with the ongoing investigation. CNN, citing sources familiar with the investigation, reported that this incident, along with others recently affecting the insurance sector, is consistent with the techniques of a cybercrime group known as “Scattered Spider.” Aflac acknowledged the broader context of the attack, stating, "This attack, like many insurance companies are currently experiencing, was caused by a sophisticated cybercrime group." The review of potentially impacted files is still in its early stages, and Aflac has not yet determined the total number of individuals affected. However, the company has indicated that the compromised files may contain sensitive information. The Aflac breach is the latest cyberattack against the insurance industry. Recommended read:
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Michael Kan@PCMag Middle East ai
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A new cyber threat has emerged, targeting users eager to experiment with the DeepSeek AI model. Cybercriminals are exploiting the popularity of open-source AI by disguising malware as a legitimate installer for DeepSeek-R1. Unsuspecting victims are unknowingly downloading "BrowserVenom" malware, a malicious program designed to steal stored credentials, session cookies, and gain access to cryptocurrency wallets. This sophisticated attack highlights the growing trend of cybercriminals leveraging interest in AI to distribute malware.
This attack vector involves malicious Google ads that redirect users to a fake DeepSeek domain when they search for "deepseek r1." The fraudulent website, designed to mimic the official DeepSeek page, prompts users to download a file named "AI_Launcher_1.21.exe." Once executed, the installer displays a fake installation screen while silently installing BrowserVenom in the background. Security experts at Kaspersky have traced the threat and identified that the malware reconfigures browsers to route traffic through a proxy server controlled by the hackers, enabling them to intercept sensitive data. Kaspersky's investigation revealed that the BrowserVenom malware can evade many antivirus programs and has already infected computers in various countries, including Brazil, Cuba, Mexico, India, Nepal, South Africa, and Egypt. The analysis of the phishing and distribution websites revealed Russian-language comments within the source code, suggesting the involvement of Russian-speaking threat actors. This incident serves as a reminder to verify the legitimacy of websites and software before downloading, especially when dealing with open-source AI tools that require multiple installation steps. Recommended read:
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Tyler McGraw@Rapid7 Cybersecurity Blog
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Rapid7 Cybersecurity Blog
, BlackFog
The BlackSuit ransomware group is continuing its campaign of social engineering attacks, a tactic that cybersecurity experts believe they adopted from the Black Basta ransomware group. This shift in tactics comes after Rapid7 observed a significant decrease in social engineering attacks attributed to Black Basta since late December 2024, possibly indicating a change in Black Basta's operations due to internal conflicts or other factors. BlackSuit's persistence in employing social engineering highlights the ongoing threat landscape where ransomware groups readily adapt and evolve their methods to maximize their success in breaching target networks.
The social engineering tactics employed by BlackSuit echo those previously used by Black Basta, including email bombing and Microsoft Teams phishing. According to a report from ReliaQuest in June 2025, attackers have recently begun incorporating Python scripts alongside these techniques, utilizing cURL requests to retrieve and deploy malicious payloads. This demonstrates an increasing sophistication in their approach, aimed at establishing persistent access to targeted systems and evading traditional security measures. These attacks often masquerade as legitimate communications, such as help desk personnel, to trick unsuspecting users into divulging sensitive information or executing malicious code. ReliaQuest's findings reveal that a substantial portion of Teams phishing attacks originated from onmicrosoft[.]com domains or breached domains, making it difficult to distinguish malicious traffic from legitimate network activity. The affected sectors include finance, insurance, and construction. This transition towards more sophisticated and stealthy methods poses a significant challenge to organizations, as they must enhance their detection capabilities to identify and mitigate these evolving threats effectively. Recommended read:
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djohnson@CyberScoop
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A sophisticated multi-stage malware campaign is exploiting the growing interest in AI video generation tools to distribute the Noodlophile information stealer. Cybercriminals are using social media platforms like Facebook and LinkedIn to post malicious ads that lure users to fake websites promising AI video generation services. These websites, designed to mimic legitimate AI tools such as Luma AI, Canva Dream Lab, and Kling AI, instead deliver a range of malware including infostealers, Trojans, and backdoors. The campaign has been active since mid-2024, with thousands of malicious ads reaching millions of unsuspecting users.
The attackers, identified as the Vietnamese-speaking threat group UNC6032, utilize a complex infrastructure to evade detection. They constantly rotate the domains used in their ads and create new ads daily, using both compromised and newly created accounts. Once a user clicks on a malicious ad and visits a fake website, they are led through a deceptive process that appears to generate an AI video. However, instead of receiving a video, the user is prompted to download a ZIP file containing malware. Executing this file compromises the device, potentially logging keystrokes, scanning for password managers and digital wallets, and installing backdoors. The malware deployed in this campaign includes the STARKVEIL dropper, which then deploys the XWorm and FROSTRIFT backdoors, and the GRIMPULL downloader. The Noodlophile stealer itself is designed to extract sensitive information such as login credentials, cookies, and credit card data, which is then exfiltrated through Telegram. Mandiant Threat Defense reports that these attacks have resulted in the theft of personal information and are concerned that the stolen data is likely sold on illegal online markets. Users are urged to exercise caution and verify the legitimacy of AI tools before using them. Recommended read:
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djohnson@CyberScoop
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A Vietnam-based cybercriminal group, identified as UNC6032, is exploiting the public's fascination with AI to distribute malware. The group has been actively using malicious advertisements on platforms like Facebook and LinkedIn since mid-2024, luring users with promises of access to popular prompt-to-video AI generation tools such as Luma AI, Canva Dream Lab, and Kling AI. These ads direct victims to fake websites mimicking legitimate dashboards, where they are tricked into downloading ZIP files containing infostealers and backdoors.
The multi-stage attack involves sophisticated social engineering techniques. The initial ZIP file contains an executable disguised as a harmless video file using Braille characters to hide the ".exe" extension. Once executed, this binary, named STARKVEIL and written in Rust, unpacks legitimate binaries and malicious DLLs to the "C:\winsystem\" folder. It then prompts the user to re-launch the program after displaying a fake error message. On the second run, STARKVEIL deploys a Python loader called COILHATCH, which decrypts and side-loads further malicious payloads. This campaign has impacted a wide range of industries and geographic areas, with the United States being the most frequently targeted. The malware steals sensitive data, including login credentials, cookies, credit card information, and Facebook data, and establishes persistent access to compromised systems. UNC6032 constantly refreshes domains to evade detection, and while Meta has removed many of these malicious ads, users are urged to exercise caution and verify the legitimacy of AI tools before using them. Recommended read:
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Puja Srivastava@Sucuri Blog
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Cybercriminals are increasingly employing sophisticated social engineering techniques to distribute malware, with a recent surge in attacks leveraging fake CAPTCHA prompts and AI-generated TikTok videos. These campaigns, collectively known as "ClickFix," manipulate users into executing malicious PowerShell commands, leading to system compromise and the installation of information-stealing malware. A notable example involves a fake Google Meet page hosted on compromised WordPress sites, which tricks visitors into copying and pasting a specific PowerShell command under the guise of fixing a "Microphone Permission Denied" error. Once executed, the command downloads a remote access trojan (RAT), granting attackers full control over the victim's system.
The ClickFix technique is also being amplified through AI-generated TikTok videos that promise free access to premium software like Windows, Microsoft Office, Spotify, and CapCut. These videos instruct users to run PowerShell scripts, which instead install Vidar and StealC malware, capable of stealing login credentials, credit card data, and 2FA codes. Trend Micro researchers note that the use of AI allows for rapid production and tailoring of these videos to target different user segments. These tactics have proven highly effective, with one video promising to "boost your Spotify experience instantly" amassing nearly 500,000 views. Detecting and preventing ClickFix attacks requires a multi-faceted approach. Security experts recommend disabling the Windows Run program via Group Policy Objects (GPOs) or turning off the "Windows + R" hotkey. Additionally, users should exercise caution when encountering unsolicited technical instructions, verify the legitimacy of video sources, and avoid running PowerShell commands from untrusted sources. Monitoring for keywords like "not a robot," "captcha," "secure code," and "human" in process creation events can also help identify potential attacks. These measures, combined with public awareness, are crucial in mitigating the growing threat posed by ClickFix campaigns. Recommended read:
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@securebulletin.com
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A new wave of cyberattacks is leveraging sophisticated social engineering techniques combined with technical exploits to breach corporate networks. Security firms are reporting a rise in attacks linked to the 3AM ransomware operation. These attacks begin with an overwhelming flood of emails, known as email bombing, directed at specific employees. This is followed by spoofed phone calls where the attackers impersonate the organization's IT support team, attempting to trick the employee into granting remote access to their computer. The attackers’ use of real phone calls marks a notable escalation in social engineering sophistication.
Once the attackers have gained the trust of the employee, they will try to convince them to run Microsoft Quick Assist, a legitimate remote access tool. This grants the attackers remote access to the victim's machine under the guise of fixing a problem. This initial access is then used to deploy a malicious payload, which may include virtual machines or other tools designed to evade detection by security software. After gaining control of the system they install malicious software, create new user accounts, and gain admin privileges. Sophos has documented multiple ransomware actors leveraging an attack pattern first reported by Microsoft using “email bombing” to overload a targeted organization’s employee with unwanted emails, and then making a voice or video call over Microsoft Teams posing as a tech support team member to deceive that employee into allowing remote access to their computer. BleepingComputer reports that highly targeted intrusions involving email bombing and fake IT support calls have been launched by threat actors linked to the 3AM ransomware operation during the first quarter of this year. This allows the attackers to perform reconnaissance, create local admin accounts, and install remote management tools for persistence and lateral movement within the network, often resulting in significant data exfiltration. Recommended read:
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Dissent@DataBreaches.Net
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Coinbase confirmed a significant data breach affecting 69,461 customers, revealing that overseas support staff were bribed to hand over sensitive user data to criminals. The breach, which began on December 26, 2024, went undetected until May 11, 2025, leaving customers vulnerable to potential phishing attacks and extortion schemes. Coinbase acknowledged the incident in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on May 15, further detailing that the perpetrators attempted to extort the company for $20 million. The company has since confirmed the support staff involved have been fired.
The compromised data included a wide range of personal information, such as names, addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, the last four digits of Social Security numbers, masked bank account numbers, images of government IDs (passports and driver's licenses), and Coinbase account data, including balance snapshots and transaction histories. Coinbase emphasized that passwords, seed phrases, and private keys were not compromised, ensuring direct access to accounts and funds remained secure. The company is offering affected users free one-year credit monitoring and identity protection services to mitigate the potential fallout. In response to the breach, Coinbase is bolstering its cybersecurity measures and has issued a $20 million bounty for information leading to the arrest of those responsible. The company estimates spending between $180 million and $400 million to cover reimbursements to affected users and enhance security infrastructure. While Coinbase intends to reimburse customers who may have fallen victim to phishing scams stemming from the stolen data, concerns remain regarding the potential for continued targeting of Coinbase customers, prompting some legal professionals to consider class-action lawsuits against the cryptocurrency exchange. Recommended read:
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Nicole Kobie@itpro.com
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The FBI has issued a warning regarding a major fraud campaign where cybercriminals are using AI-generated audio deepfakes and text messages to impersonate senior U.S. government officials. This scheme, which has been active since April 2025, targets current and former federal and state officials, along with their contacts, aiming to gain access to their personal accounts. The attackers are employing tactics known as smishing (SMS phishing) and vishing (voice phishing) to establish rapport before attempting to compromise accounts, potentially leading to the theft of sensitive information or funds.
The FBI advises that if individuals receive a message claiming to be from a senior U.S. official, they should not assume it is authentic. The agency suggests verifying the communication through official channels, such as calling back using the official number of the relevant department, rather than the number provided in the suspicious message. Additionally, recipients should be wary of unusual verbal tics or word choices that could indicate a deepfake in operation. This warning comes amidst a surge in social engineering attacks leveraging AI-based voice cloning. A recent report indicated a 442% increase in the use of AI voice cloning between the first and second halves of 2024. Experts caution that the stolen credentials or information obtained through these schemes could be used to further impersonate officials, spread disinformation, or commit financial fraud, highlighting the increasing sophistication and potential damage of AI-enhanced fraud. Recommended read:
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Nicole Kobie@itpro.com
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The FBI has issued a warning about a rise in scams targeting U.S. government officials. Cybercriminals are using AI-generated voice clones and text messages to impersonate senior officials. This campaign, which started in April 2025, aims to trick current and former federal and state officials, as well as their contacts, into divulging sensitive information or granting unauthorized access to accounts. These tactics are referred to as "smishing" (malicious SMS messages) and "vishing" (fraudulent voice calls). The FBI is advising the public that if you receive a message claiming to be from a senior U.S. official, do not assume it is authentic.
The attackers use AI to create realistic voice deepfakes, making it difficult to distinguish between real and fake messages. They also leverage publicly available data to make their messages more convincing, exploiting human trust to infiltrate broader networks. The FBI has found that one method attackers use to gain access is by sending targeted individuals a malicious link under the guise of transitioning to a separate messaging platform. The use of AI-generated audio has increased sharply, as large language models have proliferated and improved their abilities to create lifelike audio. Once an account is compromised, it can be used in future attacks to target other government officials, their associates, and contacts by using trusted contact information they obtain. Stolen contact information acquired through social engineering schemes could also be used to impersonate contacts to elicit information or funds. The FBI advises that the scammers are using software to generate phone numbers that are not attributed to specific phones, making them more difficult to trace. Individuals should be vigilant and follow standard security advice, such as not trusting unsolicited messages and verifying requests through official channels. Recommended read:
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Dissent@DataBreaches.Net
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Coinbase recently disclosed a significant data breach resulting from a bribery scheme targeting overseas customer support agents. The breach, which came to light after a $20 million ransom demand, involved rogue contractors who abused their access to exfiltrate customer data. Coinbase has confirmed that these contractors, located outside the United States, were successfully bribed by cybercriminals to access internal systems and steal sensitive information. Upon discovering the unauthorized activity, Coinbase terminated the involved personnel and initiated a thorough internal investigation.
The compromised data, affecting less than 1% of Coinbase's monthly transacting users, includes names, addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, and the last four digits of Social Security numbers. Additionally, masked bank account numbers, some banking identifiers, government-issued ID images such as driver's licenses and passports, and account data including balance snapshots and transaction histories were exposed. Importantly, Coinbase has stated that no passwords, private keys, or access to customer funds were compromised, and Coinbase Prime accounts and wallets were unaffected. In response to the breach, Coinbase refused to pay the $20 million ransom and instead offered a $20 million reward for information leading to the identification and prosecution of those responsible. The company is also reimbursing customers who mistakenly sent funds to the scammers due to phishing attempts. Furthermore, Coinbase is taking several steps to enhance security, including stricter identity verification, scam-awareness prompts, relocating support functions to a U.S.-based hub, and improving fraud monitoring and insider threat detection capabilities. This incident could potentially cost Coinbase between $180 million and $400 million for remediation and customer reimbursement. Recommended read:
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