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Vulnerability Intelligence Report
GNU Bash OS Command Injection Vulnerability

CVE-2014-6278

GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-026 does not properly parse function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271, CVE-2014-7169, and CVE-2014-6277.

CISA KEV SSVC: Active Exploitation
CVSS Base Score
8.8
HIGH
Exploitability:2.9
Impact Score:5.9
EPSS Probability:99.62%
Executive Threat Verdict
Evaluating...
Evaluating Threat Landscape...
Assessing known weaponization, exploitation telemetry, and federal advisories.
Attack Surface
—
Authentication
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Weaponization
—
SSVC Action
—

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-78 ↗CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Affected Products & Versions

Vendor Product Affected Versions
gnu bash 1.14.0, 1.14.1, 1.14.2, 1.14.3, 1.14.4, 1.14.5, 1.14.6, 1.14.7, 2.0, 2.01, 2.01.1, 2.02, 2.02.1, 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 3.0, 3.0.16, 3.1, 3.2, 3.2.48, 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

References & Technical Advisories

No reference links found.

Threat Intelligence Signals

CISA KEV
ACTIVE IN CATALOG
EPSS Score
99.621%

Identity & Timeline

StatusPUBLISHED
Assigning AuthorityDebian GNU/Linux · Vendor · USA
Reserved2014-09-09T00:00:00
Published2014-09-30T10:00:00
Patch Date2014-09-29
Last Updated2025-12-30T20:24:56

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