Intelligence

Threat Actor Intelligence

APT groups & cybercriminal organizations — TTPs, motivations, targets, campaigns.

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● enriched  ·  click column header to sort
# Actor Origin Risk Targets Activity
1
Deadeye Hawk · APT-C-27
Political Hacktivism and Information Operations
Syria medium
Government AgenciesMedia OutletsMiddle Eastern Defense/Security Sectors +2
— ›
2
UNC614 · UNC4034
Financial gain (to fund the regime and bypass sanctions) and strategic espionage (defense
North Korea (DPRK) ⬛ Critical
Cryptocurrency ExchangesDeFi ProtocolsDefense Industrial Base +4
— ›
3
UNC6240 · UNC6040
financial gain via data extortion
English-speaking regions (primarily US, UK, Canada, and Europe) ⬛ Critical
Hospitality and GamingRetailTechnology and SaaS +4
— ›
4
UNC6240 · UNC6040
Financial gain via the sale of stolen datasets and extortion ransoms from high-profile organizations.
— ⬛ Critical
TechnologyFinanceRetail +5
— ›
5
UNC2814 · TICK CASTLE
Strategic Espionage and Intelligence Gathering
China ▲ High
GovernmentDefenseTelecommunications +4
— ›
6
Group 36 · G0024
Strategic espionage and theft of high-value intellectual property related to defense
China ▲ High
AerospaceDefenseMaritime +3
— ›
7
Chengdu 404 Network Technology · Spire Castle
State‑sponsored espionage combined with financially motivated cybercrime to support intelligence collection and generate revenue
China ▲ High
TechnologyTelecommunicationsSemiconductor +5
— ›
8
UNC6240 · UNC6040
Financial gain through data theft extortion and ransomware deployment
United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and Europe ⬛ Critical
HospitalityTelecommunicationsTechnology +5
— ›
9
UNC6240 · UNC5537
Financial gain through credential theft
— ▲ High
TelecommunicationsTechnologyFinance +2
— ›
10
UNC6240 · UNC6040
— ▲ High
— ›
11
UNK_PitStop · Unit 26165
Strategic espionage and geopolitical intelligence gathering to inform military and political decision-making
Russia ⬛ Critical
Government agenciesMinistry of Foreign AffairsMilitary and Defense organizations +5
— ›
12
UNK_PitStop · Unit 26165
Strategic espionage
Russia ⬛ Critical
Government agenciesMilitary and Defense organizationsNATO member states +4
— ›
13
Vect 2.0 · vect
financial gain via ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) operations and double-extortion data theft
CIS region (likely Russia or Belarus) ▲ High
HealthcareManufacturingProfessional Services +2
— ›
14
Chengdu 404 Network Technology · Spire Castle
Dual-track: Strategic espionage (intellectual property theft
China ⬛ Critical
Software Development and VendorsTelecommunicationsHealthcare +4
— ›
15
Chengdu 404 Network Technology · Spire Castle
— ▲ High
— ›
16
Chengdu 404 Network Technology · Spire Castle
CN ▲ High
— ›
17
Chengdu 404 Network Technology · Spire Castle
— ▲ High
— ›
18
I-SOON · G1006
Strategic intelligence gathering
China ⬛ Critical
Government agenciesTelecommunications providersDefense contractors +3
— ›
19
G0118 · UNC3524
Strategic political and diplomatic espionage targeting government
Russia ⬛ Critical
Government agenciesDiplomatic organizationsCloud Service Providers (CSPs) +4
— ›
20
APT29 · G0118
Strategic intelligence collection
Russia ⬛ Critical
Cloud service providersGovernmental organizationsDiplomatic missions +3
— ›
21
Unit 74455 · Sandworm Relic
Geopolitical sabotage
Russia ⬛ Critical
EnergyGovernmentTelecommunications +5
— ›
22
UNC6780 · storm_2999
financial gain through ransomware extortion and sale of exfiltrated intellectual property
Russia/CIS ▲ High
HealthcareEducationManufacturing +2
— ›
23
Iron · APT 23
— ▲ High
— ›
24
UNK_PitStop · Unit 26165
Espionage
unknown ▲ High
GovernmentDefenseAerospace +2
— ›
25
Webworm · UAT-8302
Cyber-espionage and financial gain (cryptocurrency fraud via fake exchange portals)
China ⬛ Critical
Government (Foreign Ministries)DefenseTelecommunications +3
— ›
26
G0022 · OLDCARP
Espionage
CN ▲ High
Private sectorPolitical party
— ›
27
Storm-1567 · G1024
financial gain
Russia ⬛ Critical
ManufacturingEducationHealthcare +6
— ›
28
G1024 · White Lilith
Financial gain via ransomware payments and data theft/extortion
unknown ⬛ Critical
HealthcareEducationFinancial Services +3
— ›
29
Deadeye Hawk · TAG-CT2
2014 Political espionage
Syria ▲ High
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)Journalists and Media OutletsPolitical activists and dissidents +3
— ›
30
DEV-0118 · Academic Serpens
Strategic Espionage and Intellectual Property Theft
Iran ▲ High
Higher Education and Research InstitutionsGovernment AgenciesDiplomatic Organizations (e.g., United Nations) +2
— ›
31
Neo Black Axe · NBA
financial
— ▲ High
— ›
32
financial
— ▲ High
— ›
33
Thor
UA ▲ High
— ›
34
VICE SPIDER · Vice Society
Financial gain via data extortion
— ▲ High
HealthcareGovernmentCritical Infrastructure +2
— ›
35
Unit 29155 · UAC-0036
Strategic espionage and geopolitical intelligence gathering
Russia ▲ High
Governmental agenciesDiplomatic entitiesNon-governmental organizations (NGOs) +4
— ›
36
Unit 29155 · UAC-0036
Espionage and political intelligence collection
Russia ▲ High
Government agenciesDiplomatic entitiesMedia organizations +3
— ›
37
Unit 29155 · UAC-0036
Espionage and Intelligence Collection
Russia ▲ High
Government agenciesDiplomatic missionsNon-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) +3
— ›
38
Unit 29155 · UAC-0036
Espionage (credential theft for intelligence collection)
RU ▲ High
Government agenciesNATO and allied defense organizationsNon‑governmental organizations (NGOs) +2
— ›
39
Unit 29155 · UAC-0036
Strategic intelligence collection supporting Russian foreign policy and military objectives
Russia ▲ High
Government agenciesDefense contractorsNGOs and think‑tanks +3
— ›
40
Unit 29155 · UAC-0036
Espionage and intelligence gathering
China ▲ High
GovernmentTelecommunicationsDefense +2
— ›
41
I-SOON · Earth Lusca
Strategic espionage and intelligence collection targeting geopolitical interests and critical infrastructure.
China ⬛ Critical
GovernmentTelecommunicationsDefense Industrial Base +3
— ›
42
TICK CASTLE · TELLURIUM
Strategic intelligence collection and long-term surveillance of communications data and personnel
China ▲ High
Telecommunications ProvidersGovernment Entities
— ›
43
I-SOON · G1006
CN ▲ High
— ›
44
UNC2814 · TICK CASTLE
— ▲ High
— ›
45
TG-4410 · Quilted Tiger
Strategic espionage and geopolitical intelligence gathering
India ▲ High
GovernmentDefense ContractorsAcademic Institutions +6
— ›
46
TG-4410 · ATK 11
Geopolitical Espionage and Intelligence Gathering
India ▲ High
GovernmentMilitaryDiplomatic Missions +3
— ›
47
News Beef · Ajax Security
Strategic espionage
Iran ⬛ Critical
Government AgenciesDiplomatic MissionsDefense Industrial Base +6
— ›
48
RICH ION · G0059
Strategic geopolitical espionage
Iran ⬛ Critical
GovernmentMilitaryDefense Industrial Base (DIB) +9
— ›
49
G0094 · TA406
Strategic espionage (nuclear policy
North Korea ▲ High
Government agenciesDiplomatic missionsThink tanks +5
— ›
50
Kimsuky · G0094
Strategic cyber espionage to gather intelligence on foreign policy
North Korea ▲ High
Government AgenciesDiplomatic CorpsThink Tanks +4
— ›
51
PKPLUG · DEV-0117
Espionage
CN ▲ High
Civil society
— ›
52
WaterPlum · Wagemole
Financial gain to evade international sanctions and fund weapons programs
North Korea ⬛ Critical
Software & TechnologyFinancial Technology (FinTech)Cryptocurrency +4
— ›
53
Webworm · LongNosedGoblin
Strategic espionage
China ⬛ Critical
GovernmentDefense Industrial Base (DIB)Telecommunications +3
— ›
54
UNC5807 · Earth Estries
Cyber Espionage and Intelligence Collection (SIGINT)
China ⬛ Critical
Telecommunications ProvidersInternet Service Providers (ISPs)Government Agencies +2
— ›
55
Radio Panda · Temp.Overboard
Strategic cyber espionage and intelligence gathering
China ▲ High
TelecommunicationsGovernmentDefense +4
— ›
56
Unit 74455 · Sandworm Relic
Strategic sabotage
Russia ⬛ Critical
Energy SectorWater and Wastewater SystemsGovernment Entities +5
— ›
57
Pensive Ursa · TURLA RELIC
Strategic intelligence gathering and political espionage
Russia ⬛ Critical
Government agenciesDiplomatic missionsDefense industrial base +4
— ›
58
UNC5691 · Storm-0784
Political disruption and retaliation
Iran ▲ High
Water and Wastewater SystemsCritical InfrastructureIndustrial Control Systems (ICS) +3
— ›
59
Qilin · Agenda
Financial gain through double-extortion ransomware operations.
Russia ⬛ Critical
HealthcareGovernmentEducation +4
— ›
60
Void Manticore · Karma Below
State-sponsored espionage
Iran ⬛ Critical
GovernmentMilitary and DefenseHealthcare and Medical Technology +4
— ›
Deadeye Jackal
Deadeye Hawk · APT-C-27 · TAG-CT2
Origin Syria
MotivationPolitical Hacktivism and Information Operations
Government AgenciesMedia OutletsMiddle Eastern Defense/Security SectorsNon-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)Regional Critical Infrastructure
Full Profile →
Lazarus Group
UNC614 · UNC4034 · Temp.Hermit
⬛ Critical
Origin North Korea (DPRK)
MotivationFinancial gain (to fund the regime and bypass sanctions) and strategic espionage (defense
Cryptocurrency ExchangesDeFi ProtocolsDefense Industrial BaseAerospace and Satellite TechnologySemiconductor Manufacturers
Full Profile →
Scattered Spider
UNC6240 · UNC6040 · UNC5537
⬛ Critical
Origin English-speaking regions (primarily US, UK, Canada, and Europe)
Motivationfinancial gain via data extortion
Hospitality and GamingRetailTechnology and SaaSAviationInsurance
Full Profile →
ShinyHunters
UNC6240 · UNC6040 · UNC5537
⬛ Critical
Origin —
MotivationFinancial gain via the sale of stolen datasets and extortion ransoms from high-profile organizations.
TechnologyFinanceRetailEducationTelecommunications
Full Profile →
Tick
UNC2814 · TICK CASTLE · TELLURIUM
▲ High
Origin China
MotivationStrategic Espionage and Intelligence Gathering
GovernmentDefenseTelecommunicationsCritical InfrastructureDiplomatic Entities
Full Profile →
Putter Panda
Group 36 · G0024 · MSUpdater
▲ High
Origin China
MotivationStrategic espionage and theft of high-value intellectual property related to defense
AerospaceDefenseMaritimeGovernmentTelecommunications
Full Profile →
APT41
Chengdu 404 Network Technology · Spire Castle · Fishmaster
▲ High
Origin China
MotivationState‑sponsored espionage combined with financially motivated cybercrime to support intelligence collection and generate revenue
TechnologyTelecommunicationsSemiconductorHealthcareGaming
Full Profile →
UNC5537
UNC6240 · UNC6040 · LUCR-3
⬛ Critical
Origin United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and Europe
MotivationFinancial gain through data theft extortion and ransomware deployment
HospitalityTelecommunicationsTechnologyAviationInsurance
Full Profile →
UNC6040
UNC6240 · UNC5537 · LUCR-3
▲ High
Origin —
MotivationFinancial gain through credential theft
TelecommunicationsTechnologyFinanceHealthcareCryptocurrency
Full Profile →
Scattered Lapsus Hunters
UNC6240 · UNC6040 · UNC5537
▲ High
Origin —
Full Profile →
APT28
UNK_PitStop · Unit 26165 · TA488
⬛ Critical
Origin Russia
MotivationStrategic espionage and geopolitical intelligence gathering to inform military and political decision-making
Government agenciesMinistry of Foreign AffairsMilitary and Defense organizationsNATO member statesEuropean Union institutions
Full Profile →
Void Blizzard
UNK_PitStop · Unit 26165 · TA488
⬛ Critical
Origin Russia
MotivationStrategic espionage
Government agenciesMilitary and Defense organizationsNATO member statesDiplomatic missionsUkrainian critical infrastructure
Full Profile →
Vect
Vect 2.0 · vect
▲ High
Origin CIS region (likely Russia or Belarus)
Motivationfinancial gain via ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) operations and double-extortion data theft
HealthcareManufacturingProfessional ServicesTechnologyGovernment Contractors
Full Profile →
SparklingGoblin
Chengdu 404 Network Technology · Spire Castle · Fishmaster
⬛ Critical
Origin China
MotivationDual-track: Strategic espionage (intellectual property theft
Software Development and VendorsTelecommunicationsHealthcareHigh-TechnologyGovernment/Public Sector
Full Profile →
Winnti Group
Chengdu 404 Network Technology · Spire Castle · G0044
▲ High
Origin —
Full Profile →
Earth Freybug
Chengdu 404 Network Technology · Spire Castle · Fishmaster
▲ High
Origin CN
Full Profile →
Earth Longzhi
Chengdu 404 Network Technology · Spire Castle · Fishmaster
▲ High
Origin —
Full Profile →
Earth Lusca
I-SOON · G1006 · G0143
⬛ Critical
Origin China
MotivationStrategic intelligence gathering
Government agenciesTelecommunications providersDefense contractorsAviation and AerospaceEnergy and Maritime infrastructure
Full Profile →
APT29
G0118 · UNC3524 · UNC2452
⬛ Critical
Origin Russia
MotivationStrategic political and diplomatic espionage targeting government
Government agenciesDiplomatic organizationsCloud Service Providers (CSPs)Technology/Software companiesThink tanks
Full Profile →
UNC2452
APT29 · G0118 · UNC3524
⬛ Critical
Origin Russia
MotivationStrategic intelligence collection
Cloud service providersGovernmental organizationsDiplomatic missionsTechnology and software vendorsThink tanks
Full Profile →
Sandworm
Unit 74455 · Sandworm Relic · Main Center for Special Technologies
⬛ Critical
Origin Russia
MotivationGeopolitical sabotage
EnergyGovernmentTelecommunicationsWater & WastewaterTransportation
Full Profile →
TeamPCP
UNC6780 · storm_2999 · ShellForce
▲ High
Origin Russia/CIS
Motivationfinancial gain through ransomware extortion and sale of exfiltrated intellectual property
HealthcareEducationManufacturingFinancial ServicesGovernment
Full Profile →
Tropic Trooper
Iron · APT 23 · G0081
▲ High
Origin —
Full Profile →
UAC-0185
UNK_PitStop · Unit 26165 · TA488
▲ High
Origin unknown
MotivationEspionage
GovernmentDefenseAerospaceTelecommunicationsCritical Infrastructure
Full Profile →
REF7707
Webworm · UAT-8302 · LongNosedGoblin
⬛ Critical
Origin China
MotivationCyber-espionage and financial gain (cryptocurrency fraud via fake exchange portals)
Government (Foreign Ministries)DefenseTelecommunicationsIT Service ProvidersAcademia
Full Profile →
APT3
G0022 · OLDCARP · CYBRAN
▲ High
Origin CN
MotivationEspionage
Private sectorPolitical party
Full Profile →
Akira
Storm-1567 · G1024 · White Lilith
⬛ Critical
Origin Russia
Motivationfinancial gain
ManufacturingEducationHealthcareFinancial ServicesTechnology
Full Profile →
Storm-1567
G1024 · White Lilith · Darter
⬛ Critical
Origin unknown
MotivationFinancial gain via ransomware payments and data theft/extortion
HealthcareEducationFinancial ServicesGovernmentManufacturing
Full Profile →
APT-C-27
Deadeye Hawk · TAG-CT2 · Syria Malware Team
▲ High
Origin Syria
Since2014
MotivationPolitical espionage
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)Journalists and Media OutletsPolitical activists and dissidentsMiddle Eastern government agenciesHuman rights researchers
Full Profile →
Silent Librarian
DEV-0118 · Academic Serpens · G0122
▲ High
Origin Iran
MotivationStrategic Espionage and Intellectual Property Theft
Higher Education and Research InstitutionsGovernment AgenciesDiplomatic Organizations (e.g., United Nations)Defense ContractorsPrivate Sector Intellectual Property
Full Profile →
Black Axe
Neo Black Axe · NBA
▲ High
Origin —
Motivationfinancial
Full Profile →
Nexus
▲ High
Origin —
Motivationfinancial
Full Profile →
VantaCore
Thor
▲ High
Origin UA
Full Profile →
Vanilla Tempest
VICE SPIDER · Vice Society · DEV-0832
▲ High
Origin —
MotivationFinancial gain via data extortion
HealthcareGovernmentCritical InfrastructureManufacturingFinancial Services
Full Profile →
Ember Bear
Unit 29155 · UAC-0036 · Mythic Ursa
▲ High
Origin Russia
MotivationStrategic espionage and geopolitical intelligence gathering
Governmental agenciesDiplomatic entitiesNon-governmental organizations (NGOs)Think tanksPolitical parties
Full Profile →
Dancing Salome
Unit 29155 · UAC-0036 · Mythic Ursa
▲ High
Origin Russia
MotivationEspionage and political intelligence collection
Government agenciesDiplomatic entitiesMedia organizationsThink tanksNon-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
Full Profile →
SaintBear
Unit 29155 · UAC-0036 · Mythic Ursa
▲ High
Origin Russia
MotivationEspionage and Intelligence Collection
Government agenciesDiplomatic missionsNon-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)Think tanksPolitical organizations
Full Profile →
DEV-0586
Unit 29155 · UAC-0036 · Mythic Ursa
▲ High
Origin RU
MotivationEspionage (credential theft for intelligence collection)
Government agenciesNATO and allied defense organizationsNon‑governmental organizations (NGOs)Think tanks and policy research institutesEnergy and critical infrastructure sectors
Full Profile →
Callisto
Unit 29155 · UAC-0036 · Mythic Ursa
▲ High
Origin Russia
MotivationStrategic intelligence collection supporting Russian foreign policy and military objectives
Government agenciesDefense contractorsNGOs and think‑tanksEnergy sectorTechnology firms
Full Profile →
Saint Bear
Unit 29155 · UAC-0036 · Mythic Ursa
▲ High
Origin China
MotivationEspionage and intelligence gathering
GovernmentTelecommunicationsDefenseCritical InfrastructureTechnology
Full Profile →
Aquatic Panda
I-SOON · Earth Lusca · G1006
⬛ Critical
Origin China
MotivationStrategic espionage and intelligence collection targeting geopolitical interests and critical infrastructure.
GovernmentTelecommunicationsDefense Industrial BaseCritical InfrastructureTechnology
Full Profile →
UNC2814
TICK CASTLE · TELLURIUM · CTG-2006
▲ High
Origin China
MotivationStrategic intelligence collection and long-term surveillance of communications data and personnel
Telecommunications ProvidersGovernment Entities
Full Profile →
Earth Krahang
I-SOON · G1006 · G0143
▲ High
Origin CN
Full Profile →
BRONZE BUTLER
UNC2814 · TICK CASTLE · G0060
▲ High
Origin —
Full Profile →
Patchwork
TG-4410 · Quilted Tiger · ATK 11
▲ High
Origin India
MotivationStrategic espionage and geopolitical intelligence gathering
GovernmentDefense ContractorsAcademic InstitutionsEnergyThink Tanks
Full Profile →
QUILTED TIGER
TG-4410 · ATK 11 · UNC2544
▲ High
Origin India
MotivationGeopolitical Espionage and Intelligence Gathering
GovernmentMilitaryDiplomatic MissionsMaritime and Naval SectorsTelecommunications
Full Profile →
APT35
News Beef · Ajax Security · Yellow Garuda
⬛ Critical
Origin Iran
MotivationStrategic espionage
Government AgenciesDiplomatic MissionsDefense Industrial BaseThink TanksAcademic Institutions
Full Profile →
Magic Hound
RICH ION · G0059 · News Beef
⬛ Critical
Origin Iran
MotivationStrategic geopolitical espionage
GovernmentMilitaryDefense Industrial Base (DIB)EnergyTechnology
Full Profile →
Kimsuky
G0094 · TA406 · SharpTongue
▲ High
Origin North Korea
MotivationStrategic espionage (nuclear policy
Government agenciesDiplomatic missionsThink tanksAcademic institutionsNews media organizations
Full Profile →
Stolen Pencil
Kimsuky · G0094 · G0086
▲ High
Origin North Korea
MotivationStrategic cyber espionage to gather intelligence on foreign policy
Government AgenciesDiplomatic CorpsThink TanksDefense ContractorsAcademia
Full Profile →
MUSTANG PANDA
PKPLUG · DEV-0117 · Bronze Fillmore
▲ High
Origin CN
MotivationEspionage
Civil society
Full Profile →
WageMole
WaterPlum · Wagemole · Void Dokkaebi
⬛ Critical
Origin North Korea
MotivationFinancial gain to evade international sanctions and fund weapons programs
Software & TechnologyFinancial Technology (FinTech)CryptocurrencyDefense & AerospaceHealthcare
Full Profile →
UAT-8302
Webworm · LongNosedGoblin · Ink Dragon
⬛ Critical
Origin China
MotivationStrategic espionage
GovernmentDefense Industrial Base (DIB)TelecommunicationsAerospaceCritical Infrastructure
Full Profile →
GhostEmperor
UNC5807 · Earth Estries · G1045
⬛ Critical
Origin China
MotivationCyber Espionage and Intelligence Collection (SIGINT)
Telecommunications ProvidersInternet Service Providers (ISPs)Government AgenciesCritical InfrastructureLawful Interception/Wiretap Systems
Full Profile →
BlackTech
Radio Panda · Temp.Overboard · T-APT-03
▲ High
Origin China
MotivationStrategic cyber espionage and intelligence gathering
TelecommunicationsGovernmentDefenseTechnologyAviation
Full Profile →
Sandworm Team
Unit 74455 · Sandworm Relic · Main Center for Special Technologies
⬛ Critical
Origin Russia
MotivationStrategic sabotage
Energy SectorWater and Wastewater SystemsGovernment EntitiesTransportation and LogisticsNATO Member States
Full Profile →
Turla
Pensive Ursa · TURLA RELIC · Witchcoven
⬛ Critical
Origin Russia
MotivationStrategic intelligence gathering and political espionage
Government agenciesDiplomatic missionsDefense industrial baseAerospace and Satellite communicationsNATO member states
Full Profile →
Cyber Av3ngers
UNC5691 · Storm-0784 · Sons of Solomon
▲ High
Origin Iran
MotivationPolitical disruption and retaliation
Water and Wastewater SystemsCritical InfrastructureIndustrial Control Systems (ICS)Operational Technology (OT)Utilities
Full Profile →
Water Galura
Qilin · Agenda · Storm-1934
⬛ Critical
Origin Russia
MotivationFinancial gain through double-extortion ransomware operations.
HealthcareGovernmentEducationManufacturingLegal & Professional Services
Full Profile →
BANISHED KITTEN
Void Manticore · Karma Below · Handala Hack Team
⬛ Critical
Origin Iran
MotivationState-sponsored espionage
GovernmentMilitary and DefenseHealthcare and Medical TechnologyCritical Infrastructure (Water, Energy, Wastewater)Media and Journalism
Full Profile →

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