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Threat Actor Profile

Putter Panda

APT2 G0024 MSUpdater
▲ High Threat
Ongoing Aerospace Espionage
Origin China
Sponsor People's Liberation Army (PLA) Unit 61486
Motivation Strategic espionage and theft of aerospace and defense intellectual property

Target Sectors

Aerospace Defense Industrial Base Government Satellite Communications Research Institutions

Known TTPs

Spear-phishing via targeted email attacks
Use of malicious macros in Adobe Reader and Microsoft Office documents
Deployment of custom Remote Access Trojans (RATs) such as 3PARA and 4H RAT
Utilization of MSUpdater and pngdowner for persistence and payload delivery
C2 communication via HTTP/S

External Resources

CISA Advisories ↗

Related Intelligence


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