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Vulnerability Intelligence Report
Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

CVE-2021-3493

The overlayfs implementation in the linux kernel did not properly validate with respect to user namespaces the setting of file capabilities on files in an underlying file system. Due to the combination of unprivileged user namespaces along with a patch carried in the Ubuntu kernel to allow unprivileged overlay mounts, an attacker could use this to gain elevated privileges.

CISA KEV SSVC: Active Exploitation
CVSS Base Score
8.8
HIGH
Exploitability:2.1
Impact Score:6.1
EPSS Probability:43.99%
Executive Threat Verdict
Evaluating...
Evaluating Threat Landscape...
Assessing known weaponization, exploitation telemetry, and federal advisories.
Attack Surface
Authentication
Weaponization
SSVC Action

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-270 ↗CWE-270: Privilege Context Switching Error

Affected Products & Versions

Vendor Product Affected Versions
Ubuntu linux kernel 5.8 kernel < 5.8.0-50.56 (affected), 5.4 kernel < 5.4.0-72.80 (affected), 4.15 kernel < 4.15.0-142.146 (affected), 4.4 kernel < 4.4.0-209.241 (affected)

References & Technical Advisories

No reference links found.

Threat Intelligence Signals

CISA KEV
ACTIVE IN CATALOG
EPSS Score
43.988%

Identity & Timeline

StatusPUBLISHED
Assigning AuthorityCanonical Ltd. · Vendor · UK
Reserved2021-04-12T00:00:00
Published2021-04-17T04:20:16
Patch Date2021-04-15
Last Updated2025-10-21T23:25:48

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