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Vulnerability Intelligence Report
Apache Log4j2 does not always protect from infinite recursion in lookup evaluation

CVE-2021-45105

Apache Log4j2 versions 2.0-alpha1 through 2.16.0 (excluding 2.12.3 and 2.3.1) did not protect from uncontrolled recursion from self-referential lookups. This allows an attacker with control over Thread Context Map data to cause a denial of service when a crafted string is interpreted. This issue was fixed in Log4j 2.17.0, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1.

No Active Exploit Signals
CVSS Base Score
5.9
MEDIUM
Exploitability:2.3
Impact Score:3.6
EPSS Probability:100.00%
Executive Threat Verdict
Evaluating...
Evaluating Threat Landscape...
Assessing known weaponization, exploitation telemetry, and federal advisories.
Attack Surface
Authentication
Weaponization
SSVC Action

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-20 ↗CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
CWE-674 ↗CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion

Affected Products & Versions

Vendor Product Affected Versions
Apache Software Foundation Apache Log4j2 log4j-core < 2.17.0 (affected)

References & Technical Advisories

No reference links found.

Threat Intelligence Signals

EPSS Score
99.999%

Identity & Timeline

StatusPUBLISHED
Assigning AuthorityApache Software Foundation · Vendor · USA
Reserved2021-12-16T00:00:00
Published2021-12-18T11:55:08
Last Updated2026-05-29T11:45:26

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