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Vulnerability Analysis
Zip Slip Vulnerability in nltk/nltk Leading to Remote Code Execution

CVE-2025-14009

A critical vulnerability exists in the NLTK downloader component of nltk/nltk, affecting all versions. The _unzip_iter function in nltk/downloader.py uses zipfile.extractall() without performing path validation or security checks. This allows attackers to craft malicious zip packages that, when downloaded and extracted by NLTK, can execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability arises because NLTK assumes all downloaded packages are trusted and extracts them without validation. If a malicious package contains Python files, such as __init__.py, these files are executed automatically upon import, leading to remote code execution. This issue can result in full system compromise, including file system access, network access, and potential persistence mechanisms.

No Active Exploit Signals
CVSS Base Score
8.8
HIGH
Exploitability:2.9
Impact Score:5.9
Temporal Score:-
EPSS:0.79%

Threat Intelligence Signals

CISA KEV
No
KEV Date Added
Ransomware Use
KEV Due Date
VulnCheck In-the-Wild
No
Nuclei Template
No
EPSS Score
0.790%
EPSS Percentile
52.0th pct
GitHub Severity
CRITICAL
SSVC Exploitation
Proof of Concept
SSVC Automatable
Yes
Vulnerability Class

Identity & Timeline

Status-
Assigning Authority-
CVSS Version / Source-
Reserved-
Published-
Patch Date (date_public)-
Exploit DB Date-
First GitHub PoC Date-
Last Updated-
Time to Patch (Days to fix)-
Exploit Release Gap-
PoC Release Gap-
Exploit DB ReferencesNone identified

Affected Products & Versions

Vendor Product Affected Versions
No affected products specified.

References

No reference links found.

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