Vulnerability Intelligence Report
Coolify Vulnerable to Private Key Hijacking / Remote Command Execution (RCE)
CVE-2025-22609
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.361, the missing authorization allows any authenticated user to attach any existing private key on a coolify instance to his own server. If the server configuration of IP / domain, port (most likely 22) and user (root) matches with the victim's server configuration, then the attacker can use the `Terminal` feature and execute arbitrary commands on the victim's server. Version 4.0.0-beta.361 fixes the issue.
No Active Exploit Signals
CVSS Base Score
10.0
CRITICAL
Exploitability:3.9
Impact Score:6.1
EPSS Probability:0.72%
Executive Threat Verdict
Evaluating...
Evaluating Threat Landscape...
Assessing known weaponization, exploitation telemetry, and federal advisories.
Attack Surface
—
Authentication
—
Weaponization
—
SSVC Action
—
Weaknesses (CWE)
CWE-862 ↗CWE-862: Missing Authorization
Affected Products & Versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions |
|---|---|---|
| coollabsio | coolify | < 4.0.0-beta.361 (affected) |
Threat Intelligence Signals
EPSS Score
0.723%
Identity & Timeline
| Status | PUBLISHED |
| Assigning Authority | GitHub, Inc. · Vendor · USA |
| Reserved | 2025-01-07T15:07:26 |
| Published | 2025-01-24T16:30:34 |
| Last Updated | 2025-02-12T20:01:19 |
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