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Vulnerability Intelligence Report
GeoTools, GeoServer, and GeoNetwork XML External Entity (XXE) Processing Vulnerability in XSD schema handling

CVE-2025-30220

GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. GeoTools Schema class use of Eclipse XSD library to represent schema data structure is vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) exploit. This impacts whoever exposes XML processing with gt-xsd-core involved in parsing, when the documents carry a reference to an external XML schema. The gt-xsd-core Schemas class is not using the EntityResolver provided by the ParserHandler (if any was configured). This also impacts users of gt-wfs-ng DataStore where the ENTITY_RESOLVER connection parameter was not being used as intended. This vulnerability is fixed in GeoTools 33.1, 32.3, 31.7, and 28.6.1, GeoServer 2.27.1, 2.26.3, and 2.25.7, and GeoNetwork 4.4.8 and 4.2.13.

Nuclei Template
CVSS Base Score
9.9
CRITICAL
Exploitability:3.9
Impact Score:5.3
EPSS Probability:49.16%
Executive Threat Verdict
Evaluating...
Evaluating Threat Landscape...
Assessing known weaponization, exploitation telemetry, and federal advisories.
Attack Surface
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Authentication
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Weaponization
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SSVC Action
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Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-611 ↗CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CWE-918 ↗CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Affected Products & Versions

Vendor Product Affected Versions
geoserver geoserver >= 2.27.0, < 2.27.1 (affected), >= 2.26.0, < 2.26.3 (affected), < 2.25.7 (affected)

References & Technical Advisories

No reference links found.

Threat Intelligence Signals

Nuclei Template
SCANNER AVAILABLE
EPSS Score
49.165%

Identity & Timeline

StatusPUBLISHED
Assigning AuthorityGitHub, Inc. · Vendor · USA
Reserved2025-03-18T18:15:13
Published2025-06-10T15:16:39
Last Updated2025-06-10T17:13:09

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