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Vulnerability Intelligence Report
Apple Multiple Products Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

CVE-2025-31277

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.

CISA KEV SSVC: Active Exploitation
CVSS Base Score
8.8
HIGH
Exploitability:2.9
Impact Score:5.9
EPSS Probability:1.53%
Executive Threat Verdict
Evaluating...
Evaluating Threat Landscape...
Assessing known weaponization, exploitation telemetry, and federal advisories.
Attack Surface
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Authentication
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Weaponization
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SSVC Action
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Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-119 ↗CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE-120 ↗Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')

Affected Products & Versions

Vendor Product Affected Versions
Apple Safari 0 < 18.6 (affected)
Apple iOS and iPadOS 0 < 18.6 (affected)
Apple macOS 0 < 15.6 (affected)
Apple tvOS 0 < 18.6 (affected)
Apple visionOS 0 < 2.6 (affected)
Apple watchOS 0 < 11.6 (affected)

References & Technical Advisories

No reference links found.

Threat Intelligence Signals

CISA KEV
ACTIVE IN CATALOG
EPSS Score
1.534%

Identity & Timeline

StatusPUBLISHED
Assigning AuthorityApple Inc. · Vendor · USA
Reserved2025-03-27T16:13:58
Published2025-07-29T23:29:31
Last Updated2026-09-21T19:09:17

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