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Vulnerability Analysis
Erlang/OTP SSH Vulnerable to Pre-Authentication RCE

CVE-2025-32433

Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. Prior to versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20, a SSH server may allow an attacker to perform unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). By exploiting a flaw in SSH protocol message handling, a malicious actor could gain unauthorized access to affected systems and execute arbitrary commands without valid credentials. This issue is patched in versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20. A temporary workaround involves disabling the SSH server or to prevent access via firewall rules.

CISA KEV Nuclei Template
CVSS Base Score
10.0
CRITICAL
Exploitability:3.9
Impact Score:6.1
Temporal Score:-
EPSS:97.67%

Threat Intelligence Signals

CISA KEV
YES
KEV Date Added
2025-06-09
Ransomware Use
Unknown
KEV Due Date
2025-06-30
VulnCheck In-the-Wild
No
Nuclei Template
YES
EPSS Score
97.673%
EPSS Percentile
99.9th pct
GHSA ID
GitHub Severity
SSVC Exploitation
SSVC Automatable
Vulnerability Class

Identity & Timeline

Status-
Assigning Authority-
CVSS Version / Source-
Reserved-
Published-
Patch Date (date_public)-
Exploit DB Date-
First GitHub PoC Date-
Last Updated-
Time to Patch (Days to fix)-
Exploit Release Gap-
PoC Release Gap-
Exploit DB ReferencesNone identified

Affected Products & Versions

Vendor Product Affected Versions
No affected products specified.

References

No reference links found.

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