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Vulnerability Intelligence Report
Fortinet Multiple Products Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature Vulnerability

CVE-2025-59718

A improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, FortiProxy 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiProxy 7.4.0 through 7.4.10, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.14, FortiProxy 7.0.0 through 7.0.21, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the FortiCloud SSO login authentication via a crafted SAML response message.

CISA KEV SSVC: Active Exploitation Automatable
CVSS Base Score
9.1
CRITICAL
Exploitability:3.9
Impact Score:5.9
EPSS Probability:63.44%
Executive Threat Verdict
Evaluating...
Evaluating Threat Landscape...
Assessing known weaponization, exploitation telemetry, and federal advisories.
Attack Surface
Authentication
Weaponization
SSVC Action

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-347 ↗Improper access control

Affected Products & Versions

Vendor Product Affected Versions
Fortinet FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 <= 7.2.6 (affected), 7.0.0 <= 7.0.5 (affected)
Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 <= 7.6.3 (affected), 7.4.0 <= 7.4.8 (affected), 7.2.0 <= 7.2.11 (affected), 7.0.0 <= 7.0.17 (affected)
Fortinet FortiProxy 7.6.0 <= 7.6.3 (affected), 7.4.0 <= 7.4.10 (affected), 7.2.0 <= 7.2.14 (affected), 7.0.0 <= 7.0.21 (affected)

References & Technical Advisories

No reference links found.

Threat Intelligence Signals

CISA KEV
ACTIVE IN CATALOG
EPSS Score
63.443%

Identity & Timeline

StatusPUBLISHED
Assigning AuthorityFortinet, Inc. · Vendor · USA
Reserved2025-09-19T04:30:39
Published2025-12-09T17:20:11
Last Updated2026-08-11T12:23:14

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