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Vulnerability Intelligence Report
Oracle Fusion Middleware Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability

CVE-2025-61757

Vulnerability in the Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: REST WebServices). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Identity Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Identity Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

CISA KEV Nuclei Template SSVC: Active Exploitation Automatable
CVSS Base Score
9.8
CRITICAL
Exploitability:3.9
Impact Score:5.9
EPSS Probability:88.31%
Executive Threat Verdict
Evaluating...
Evaluating Threat Landscape...
Assessing known weaponization, exploitation telemetry, and federal advisories.
Attack Surface
—
Authentication
—
Weaponization
—
SSVC Action
—

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-306 ↗CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Affected Products & Versions

Vendor Product Affected Versions
Oracle Corporation Identity Manager 12.2.1.4.0 (affected), 14.1.2.1.0 (affected)

References & Technical Advisories

No reference links found.

Threat Intelligence Signals

CISA KEV
ACTIVE IN CATALOG
Nuclei Template
SCANNER AVAILABLE
EPSS Score
88.312%

Identity & Timeline

StatusPUBLISHED
Assigning AuthorityOracle · Hosted Service · USA
Reserved2025-09-30T19:21:55
Published2025-10-21T20:03:11
Last Updated2026-02-26T16:57:18

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