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Vulnerability Intelligence Report
Ray is vulnerable to RCE via Safari & Firefox Browsers through DNS Rebinding Attack

CVE-2025-62593

Ray is an AI compute engine. Prior to version 2.52.0, developers working with Ray as a development tool can be exploited via a critical RCE vulnerability exploitable via Firefox and Safari. This vulnerability is due to an insufficient guard against browser-based attacks, as the current defense uses the User-Agent header starting with the string "Mozilla" as a defense mechanism. This defense is insufficient as the fetch specification allows the User-Agent header to be modified. Combined with a DNS rebinding attack against the browser, and this vulnerability is exploitable against a developer running Ray who inadvertently visits a malicious website, or is served a malicious advertisement (malvertising). This issue has been patched in version 2.52.0.

CISA KEV Nuclei Template SSVC: Active Exploitation Automatable Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
CVSS Base Score
9.4
CRITICAL
EPSS Probability:0.37%
Executive Threat Verdict
Evaluating...
Evaluating Threat Landscape...
Assessing known weaponization, exploitation telemetry, and federal advisories.
Attack Surface
—
Authentication
—
Weaponization
—
SSVC Action
—

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-94 ↗CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE-352 ↗CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Affected Products & Versions

Vendor Product Affected Versions
ray-project ray < 2.52.0 (affected)

References & Technical Advisories

No reference links found.

Threat Intelligence Signals

CISA KEV
ACTIVE IN CATALOG
Nuclei Template
SCANNER AVAILABLE
EPSS Score
0.369%
Vulnerability Class
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Identity & Timeline

StatusPUBLISHED
Assigning AuthorityGitHub, Inc. · Vendor · USA
Reserved2025-10-16T19:24:37
Published2025-11-26T22:28:28
Last Updated2026-08-18T03:55:33

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