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Vulnerability Analysis
n8n Vulnerable to Arbitrary Command Execution in Pyodide based Python Code Node

CVE-2025-68668

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. From version 1.0.0 to before 2.0.0, a sandbox bypass vulnerability exists in the Python Code Node that uses Pyodide. An authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the host system running n8n, using the same privileges as the n8n process. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.0. Workarounds for this issue involve disabling the Code Node by setting the environment variable NODES_EXCLUDE: "[\"n8n-nodes-base.code\"]", disabling Python support in the Code node by setting the environment variable N8N_PYTHON_ENABLED=false, which was introduced in n8n version 1.104.0, and configuring n8n to use the task runner based Python sandbox via the N8N_RUNNERS_ENABLED and N8N_NATIVE_PYTHON_RUNNER environment variables.

No Active Exploit Signals
CVSS Base Score
9.9
CRITICAL
Exploitability:3.2
Impact Score:6.0
Temporal Score:-
EPSS:12.68%

Threat Intelligence Signals

CISA KEV
No
KEV Date Added
Ransomware Use
KEV Due Date
VulnCheck In-the-Wild
No
Nuclei Template
No
EPSS Score
12.685%
EPSS Percentile
95.7th pct
GitHub Severity
CRITICAL
SSVC Exploitation
SSVC Automatable
Vulnerability Class

Identity & Timeline

Status-
Assigning Authority-
CVSS Version / Source-
Reserved-
Published-
Patch Date (date_public)-
Exploit DB Date-
First GitHub PoC Date-
Last Updated-
Time to Patch (Days to fix)-
Exploit Release Gap-
PoC Release Gap-
Exploit DB ReferencesNone identified

Affected Products & Versions

Vendor Product Affected Versions
No affected products specified.

References

No reference links found.

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