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Vulnerability Intelligence Report
nghttp2 Denial of service: Assertion failure due to the missing state validation

CVE-2026-27135

nghttp2 is an implementation of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2 in C. Prior to version 1.68.1, the nghttp2 library stops reading the incoming data when user facing public API `nghttp2_session_terminate_session` or `nghttp2_session_terminate_session2` is called by the application. They might be called internally by the library when it detects the situation that is subject to connection error. Due to the missing internal state validation, the library keeps reading the rest of the data after one of those APIs is called. Then receiving a malformed frame that causes FRAME_SIZE_ERROR causes assertion failure. nghttp2 v1.68.1 adds missing state validation to avoid assertion failure. No known workarounds are available.

No Active Exploit Signals
CVSS Base Score
7.5
HIGH
Exploitability:3.9
Impact Score:3.6
EPSS Probability:0.78%
Executive Threat Verdict
Evaluating...
Evaluating Threat Landscape...
Assessing known weaponization, exploitation telemetry, and federal advisories.
Attack Surface
Authentication
Weaponization
SSVC Action

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-617 ↗CWE-617: Reachable Assertion

Affected Products & Versions

Vendor Product Affected Versions
nghttp2 nghttp2 < 1.68.1 (affected)

References & Technical Advisories

No reference links found.

Threat Intelligence Signals

EPSS Score
0.775%

Identity & Timeline

StatusPUBLISHED
Assigning AuthorityGitHub, Inc. · Vendor · USA
Reserved2026-02-17T18:42:27
Published2026-03-18T17:59:02
Last Updated2026-09-08T08:46:37

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