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Vulnerability Analysis
FOSSBilling: Server-side template injection in Twig template rendering enables information disclosure and RCE

CVE-2026-28496

FOSSBilling is a free, open-source billing and client management system. Versions prior to 0.8.0 have a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability in the template rendering system. Administrators with access to features that render Twig templates (email templates, mass mail campaigns, custom payment adapters, and the `string_render` API endpoint) can inject arbitrary Twig expressions, leading to information disclosure and remote code execution. The vulnerability exists because Twig templates are rendered without a sandbox, allowing access to the full Twig environment, API context, and the application's dependency injection container. Version 0.8.0 patches the issue. Some workarounds are available. Audit existing email templates for suspicious Twig expressions, rotate all admin and client API tokens, and/or block external access to /api/system/* at reverse proxy/WAF to mitigate chaining with GHSA-78x5-c8gw-8279.

Nuclei Template
CVSS Base Score
9.4
CRITICAL
Exploitability:-
Impact Score:-
Temporal Score:-
EPSS:1.89%

Threat Intelligence Signals

CISA KEV
No
KEV Date Added
Ransomware Use
KEV Due Date
VulnCheck In-the-Wild
No
Nuclei Template
YES
EPSS Score
1.892%
EPSS Percentile
76.9th pct
GHSA ID
GitHub Severity
SSVC Exploitation
SSVC Automatable
Vulnerability Class

Identity & Timeline

Status-
Assigning Authority-
CVSS Version / Source-
Reserved-
Published-
Patch Date (date_public)-
Exploit DB Date-
First GitHub PoC Date-
Last Updated-
Time to Patch (Days to fix)-
Exploit Release Gap-
PoC Release Gap-
Exploit DB ReferencesNone identified

Affected Products & Versions

Vendor Product Affected Versions
No affected products specified.

References

No reference links found.

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