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Vulnerability Intelligence Report
Pi-hole: Local privilege escalation via config-controlled path in root-executed service hooks

CVE-2026-41489

Pi-hole is a DNS sinkhole that protects devices from unwanted content without installing any client-side software. From 6.0 to before Core 6.4.2 and FTL 6.6.1, two shell scripts executed as root by systemd (pihole-FTL-prestart.sh and pihole-FTL-poststop.sh) read the files.pid path from this config without validation and use it in privileged file operations (install and rm -f). By writing an arbitrary path into files.pid, an attacker with pihole privilege can cause root to delete and then recreate any file on the system outside the ProtectSystem=full-restricted directories, gaining write access to it. On a default Pi-hole installation this yields local privilege escalation to root via SSH authorized keys manipulation. If /root/.ssh/authorized_keys does not exist (default on fresh installs), only ExecStartPre is required. If the file exists, ExecStopPost deletes it first, and the same restart triggers both hooks in sequence. This vulnerability is fixed in Core 6.4.2 and FTL 6.6.1.

No Active Exploit Signals
CVSS Base Score
8.8
HIGH
Exploitability:2.1
Impact Score:6.1
EPSS Probability:0.13%
Executive Threat Verdict
Evaluating...
Evaluating Threat Landscape...
Assessing known weaponization, exploitation telemetry, and federal advisories.
Attack Surface
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Authentication
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Weaponization
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SSVC Action
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Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-732 ↗CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CWE-269 ↗CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management
CWE-15 ↗CWE-15: External Control of System or Configuration Setting

Affected Products & Versions

Vendor Product Affected Versions
pi-hole pi-hole >= 6.0, < 6.4.2 (affected)

References & Technical Advisories

No reference links found.

Threat Intelligence Signals

EPSS Score
0.132%

Identity & Timeline

StatusPUBLISHED
Assigning AuthorityGitHub, Inc. · Vendor · USA
Reserved2026-04-20T16:14:19
Published2026-05-11T20:21:38
Last Updated2026-05-13T14:39:33

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