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Vulnerability Intelligence Report
LiteLLM: SQL injection in Proxy API key verification

CVE-2026-42208

LiteLLM is a proxy server (AI Gateway) to call LLM APIs in OpenAI (or native) format. From version 1.81.16 to before version 1.83.7, a database query used during proxy API key checks mixed the caller-supplied key value into the query text instead of passing it as a separate parameter. An unauthenticated attacker could send a specially crafted Authorization header to any LLM API route (for example POST /chat/completions) and reach this query through the proxy's error-handling path. An attacker could read data from the proxy's database and may be able to modify it, leading to unauthorised access to the proxy and the credentials it manages. This issue has been patched in version 1.83.7.

CISA KEV Nuclei Template SSVC: Active Exploitation Automatable Injection
CVSS Base Score
9.3
CRITICAL
EPSS Probability:86.61%
Executive Threat Verdict
Evaluating...
Evaluating Threat Landscape...
Assessing known weaponization, exploitation telemetry, and federal advisories.
Attack Surface
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Authentication
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Weaponization
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SSVC Action
—

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-89 ↗CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Affected Products & Versions

Vendor Product Affected Versions
BerriAI litellm >= 1.81.16, < 1.83.7 (affected)

References & Technical Advisories

No reference links found.

Threat Intelligence Signals

CISA KEV
ACTIVE IN CATALOG
Nuclei Template
SCANNER AVAILABLE
EPSS Score
86.607%
Vulnerability Class
Injection

Identity & Timeline

StatusPUBLISHED
Assigning AuthorityGitHub, Inc. · Vendor · USA
Reserved2026-04-25T05:04:37
Published2026-05-08T03:38:14
Last Updated2026-07-15T00:58:03

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