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Vulnerability Intelligence Report
Path traversal / SSRF in i18next-http-middleware via user-controlled language and namespace parameters

CVE-2026-42353

i18next-http-middleware is a middleware to be used with Node.js web frameworks like express or Fastify and also for Deno. Prior to version 3.9.3, i18next-http-middleware passes the user-controlled lng and ns values from getResourcesHandler directly into i18next.services.backendConnector.load(languages, namespaces, …) without any sanitization. Depending on which backend is configured, the unvalidated path segments enable either path traversal or SSRF. This issue has been patched in version 3.9.3.

No Active Exploit Signals
CVSS Base Score
8.2
HIGH
Exploitability:3.9
Impact Score:4.3
EPSS Probability:0.39%
Executive Threat Verdict
Evaluating...
Evaluating Threat Landscape...
Assessing known weaponization, exploitation telemetry, and federal advisories.
Attack Surface
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Authentication
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Weaponization
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SSVC Action
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Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-22 ↗CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CWE-918 ↗CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Affected Products & Versions

Vendor Product Affected Versions
i18next i18next-http-middleware < 3.9.3 (affected)

References & Technical Advisories

No reference links found.

Threat Intelligence Signals

EPSS Score
0.387%

Identity & Timeline

StatusPUBLISHED
Assigning AuthorityGitHub, Inc. · Vendor · USA
Reserved2026-04-26T13:26:14
Published2026-05-08T15:29:55
Last Updated2026-05-08T23:30:15

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