Vulnerability Intelligence Report
Cockpit: cockpit: unauthenticated remote code execution due to ssh command-line argument injection
CVE-2026-4631
Cockpit's remote login feature passes user-supplied hostnames and usernames from the web interface to the SSH client without validation or sanitization. An attacker with network access to the Cockpit web service can craft a single HTTP request to the login endpoint that injects malicious SSH options or shell commands, achieving code execution on the Cockpit host without valid credentials. The injection occurs during the authentication flow before any credential verification takes place, meaning no login is required to exploit the vulnerability.
Nuclei Template
Injection
CVSS Base Score
9.8
CRITICAL
Exploitability:3.9
Impact Score:5.9
EPSS Probability:9.22%
Executive Threat Verdict
Evaluating...
Evaluating Threat Landscape...
Assessing known weaponization, exploitation telemetry, and federal advisories.
Attack Surface
—
Authentication
—
Weaponization
—
SSVC Action
—
Weaknesses (CWE)
CWE-78 ↗Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Affected Products & Versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | 0:344-3.el10_1 < * (unaffected) |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | 0:356.1-1.el10_2 < * (unaffected) |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support | 0:334.1-3.el10_0 < * (unaffected) |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | 0:356.1-1.el9_8 < * (unaffected) |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | 0:344-2.el9_7 < * (unaffected) |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | 0:356.1-1.el9_8 < * (unaffected) |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | 0:344-2.el9_7 < * (unaffected) |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support | 0:334.2-2.el9_6 < * (unaffected) |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | all |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | all |
References & Technical Advisories
No reference links found.
Threat Intelligence Signals
Nuclei Template
SCANNER AVAILABLE
EPSS Score
9.216%
GitHub Advisory
Vulnerability Class
Injection
Identity & Timeline
| Status | PUBLISHED |
| Assigning Authority | Red Hat, Inc. · Vendor · USA |
| Reserved | 2026-03-23T08:25:21 |
| Published | 2026-04-07T16:30:28 |
| Patch Date | 2026-04-07 |
| Last Updated | 2026-10-15T18:54:51 |
Community Chatter & Buzz