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Vulnerability Analysis
vLLM: OpenAI auth bypass

CVE-2026-48746

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.3.0 until 0.22.0, a vulnerability in ASGI web servers and starlette's trust on those web servers enables an authentication bypass of the OpenAI API AuthenticationMiddleware. It allows to use the API without providing the configured VLLM_API_KEY or --api-key. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.22.0.

No Active Exploit Signals
CVSS Base Score
9.1
CRITICAL
Exploitability:3.9
Impact Score:5.2
Temporal Score:-
EPSS:1.15%

Threat Intelligence Signals

CISA KEV
No
KEV Date Added
Ransomware Use
KEV Due Date
VulnCheck In-the-Wild
No
Nuclei Template
No
EPSS Score
1.152%
EPSS Percentile
65.2th pct
GitHub Severity
CRITICAL
SSVC Exploitation
Proof of Concept
SSVC Automatable
Yes
Vulnerability Class

Identity & Timeline

Status-
Assigning Authority-
Discovered Via-
Record Completeness-
CVSS Version / Source-
Reserved-
Published-
Patch Date (date_public)-
Exploit DB Date-
First GitHub PoC Date-
Last Updated-
Time to Patch (Days to fix)-
Exploit Release Gap-
PoC Release Gap-
Exploit DB ReferencesNone identified

Affected Products & Versions

Vendor Product Affected Versions
No affected products specified.

References

No reference links found.

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