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Vulnerability Intelligence Report
FreeSWITCH: Pre-authentication heap buffer overflow in `mod_verto` HTTP POST body read

CVE-2026-49841

FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to version 1.11.1, the mod_verto HTTP request handler allocates a fixed 2 MiB buffer for a POST application/x-www-form-urlencoded body but accepts Content-Length up to just under 10 MiB. The body-read loop is bounded by Content-Length rather than the buffer size, producing an attacker-controlled heap overflow of up to ~8 MiB -- before the HTTP basic-auth check runs. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.1.

No Active Exploit Signals
CVSS Base Score
9.8
CRITICAL
Exploitability:3.9
Impact Score:5.9
EPSS Probability:0.39%
Executive Threat Verdict
Evaluating...
Evaluating Threat Landscape...
Assessing known weaponization, exploitation telemetry, and federal advisories.
Attack Surface
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Authentication
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Weaponization
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SSVC Action
—

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-122 ↗CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE-131 ↗CWE-131: Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size

Affected Products & Versions

Vendor Product Affected Versions
signalwire freeswitch < 1.11.1 (affected)

References & Technical Advisories

No reference links found.

Threat Intelligence Signals

EPSS Score
0.394%

Identity & Timeline

StatusPUBLISHED
Assigning AuthorityGitHub, Inc. · Vendor · USA
Reserved2026-06-01T18:50:36
Published2026-06-09T16:02:24
Last Updated2026-06-11T03:55:21

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