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Vulnerability Intelligence Report
systeminformation: OS command injection in networkInterfaces() via interfaces(5) source-directive path on Linux

CVE-2026-50289

systeminformation is a System and OS information library for node.js. Prior to 5.31.7, networkInterfaces() on Linux is vulnerable to OS command injection through the Debian/Ubuntu interfaces(5) source directive because lib/network.js checkLinuxDCHPInterfaces() reads /etc/network/interfaces, extracts a source <path> token from file content, and interpolates it unquoted into cat ${file} 2> /dev/null | grep 'iface\|source' executed by execSync(cmd, util.execOptsLinux), allowing a path containing shell metacharacters to execute commands in any process that calls networkInterfaces(), including via getStaticData() and getAllData(). This issue is fixed in version 5.31.7.

Injection No Active Exploit Signals
CVSS Base Score
8.7
HIGH
EPSS Probability:2.08%
Executive Threat Verdict
Evaluating...
Evaluating Threat Landscape...
Assessing known weaponization, exploitation telemetry, and federal advisories.
Attack Surface
Authentication
Weaponization
SSVC Action

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-78 ↗CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Affected Products & Versions

Vendor Product Affected Versions
sebhildebrandt systeminformation < 5.31.7 (affected)

References & Technical Advisories

No reference links found.

Threat Intelligence Signals

EPSS Score
2.076%
Vulnerability Class
Injection

Identity & Timeline

StatusPUBLISHED
Assigning AuthorityGitHub, Inc. · Vendor · USA
Reserved2026-06-04T16:26:05
Published2026-07-17T19:42:41
Last Updated2026-07-20T16:22:33

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