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Vulnerability Intelligence Report
Microsoft Defender Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE-2026-55012

Integer overflow or wraparound in Microsoft Defender allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

No Active Exploit Signals
CVSS Base Score
7.8
HIGH
Exploitability:1.9
Impact Score:5.9
EPSS Probability:0.47%
Executive Threat Verdict
Evaluating...
Evaluating Threat Landscape...
Assessing known weaponization, exploitation telemetry, and federal advisories.
Attack Surface
—
Authentication
—
Weaponization
—
SSVC Action
—

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-190 ↗CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CWE-122 ↗CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Affected Products & Versions

Vendor Product Affected Versions
Microsoft Microsoft Malware Protection Engine 1.1.0.0 < 1.1.26060.3008 (affected)

References & Technical Advisories

No reference links found.

Threat Intelligence Signals

EPSS Score
0.466%

Identity & Timeline

StatusPUBLISHED
Assigning AuthorityMicrosoft Corporation · Vendor · USA
Reserved2026-06-16T14:12:44
Published2026-07-14T17:05:03
Patch Date2026-07-14
Last Updated2026-09-25T18:20:22

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