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Vulnerability Intelligence Report
Microsoft SharePoint Server Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

CVE-2026-55040

Weak authentication in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

CISA KEV Nuclei Template SSVC: Active Exploitation Automatable
CVSS Base Score
9.1
CRITICAL
Exploitability:3.9
Impact Score:5.2
EPSS Probability:50.59%
Executive Threat Verdict
Evaluating...
Evaluating Threat Landscape...
Assessing known weaponization, exploitation telemetry, and federal advisories.
Attack Surface
—
Authentication
—
Weaponization
—
SSVC Action
—

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-1390 ↗CWE-1390: Weak Authentication

Affected Products & Versions

Vendor Product Affected Versions
Microsoft Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 16.0.0 < 16.0.5561.1001 (affected)
Microsoft Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 16.0.0 < 16.0.10417.20175 (affected)
Microsoft Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition 16.0.0 < 16.0.19725.20434 (affected)

References & Technical Advisories

No reference links found.

Threat Intelligence Signals

CISA KEV
ACTIVE IN CATALOG
Nuclei Template
SCANNER AVAILABLE
EPSS Score
50.585%

Identity & Timeline

StatusPUBLISHED
Assigning AuthorityMicrosoft Corporation · Vendor · USA
Reserved2026-06-16T14:13:49
Published2026-07-14T17:09:00
Patch Date2026-07-14
Last Updated2026-09-17T22:32:59

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