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Vulnerability Intelligence Report
better-npm-audit OS Command Injection via registry flag

CVE-2026-57998

better-npm-audit through 3.11.0, and the 4.0.0-rc.2 prerelease, builds its npm audit command by interpolating the user-supplied --registry option into a command string in src/handlers/handleInput.ts without validation or quoting, then passes that string to child_process.exec() in index.ts, which spawns a shell. A registry value containing shell metacharacters such as a semicolon, pipe, or command substitution executes arbitrary operating system commands with the privileges of the process running the audit.

Injection No Active Exploit Signals
CVSS Base Score
8.5
HIGH
EPSS Probability:0.14%
Executive Threat Verdict
Evaluating...
Evaluating Threat Landscape...
Assessing known weaponization, exploitation telemetry, and federal advisories.
Attack Surface
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Authentication
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Weaponization
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SSVC Action
—

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-78 ↗Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Affected Products & Versions

Vendor Product Affected Versions
jeemok better-npm-audit 0 <= 3.11.0 (affected), 4.0.0-rc.2 (affected)

References & Technical Advisories

No reference links found.

Threat Intelligence Signals

EPSS Score
0.145%
Vulnerability Class
Injection

Identity & Timeline

StatusPUBLISHED
Assigning AuthorityVulnCheck · Bug Bounty Provider · USA
Reserved2026-06-26T17:58:05
Published2026-08-22T12:26:30
Patch Date2026-05-16
Last Updated2026-08-29T11:47:30

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