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Vulnerability Intelligence Report
Coolify: Unauthenticated Deployment Trigger via Webhook HMAC Bypass with Null Secret

CVE-2026-41896

Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to 4.0.0-beta.474, the HMAC key is the application's manual_webhook_secret_github field, which is used by Coolify's webhook endpoints to validate incoming requests, is nullable with no default — meaning newly created applications have a null webhook secret. PHP's hash_hmac() function silently coerces a null key to an empty string ''. So when the secret is null, the server computes hash_hmac('sha256', $payload, '') — a deterministic value that any attacker can calculate independently. By sending X-Hub-Signature-256: sha256=<hash_hmac('sha256', payload, '')>, an unauthenticated attacker can forge a valid signature and trigger deployments. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.0.0-beta.474.

No Active Exploit Signals
CVSS Base Score
7.5
HIGH
Exploitability:3.9
Impact Score:3.6
EPSS Probability:0.23%
Executive Threat Verdict
Evaluating...
Evaluating Threat Landscape...
Assessing known weaponization, exploitation telemetry, and federal advisories.
Attack Surface
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Authentication
—
Weaponization
—
SSVC Action
—

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-287 ↗CWE-287: Improper Authentication

Affected Products & Versions

Vendor Product Affected Versions
coollabsio coolify < 4.0.0-beta.474 (affected)

References & Technical Advisories

No reference links found.

Threat Intelligence Signals

EPSS Score
0.231%

Identity & Timeline

StatusPUBLISHED
Assigning AuthorityGitHub, Inc. · Vendor · USA
Reserved2026-04-22T15:11:54
Published2026-06-29T20:16:50
Last Updated2026-06-30T12:55:50

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