ADAPTD: Adaptive Detection and Proactive Threat Defense for Autonomous APT attacks

Arxiv pdf 2026-08-01T00:00:00
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Abstract

arXiv:2608.17251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advanced persistent threat (APT) actors increasingly employ sophisticated techniques to propagate laterally through segmented enterprise networks. Timely detection and defense depend on cross-subnetwork coordination, yet maintaining global situational awareness generates substantial communication overhead. To manage this tradeoff, flexible monitoring and adaptable containment are imperative. This paper presents ADAPTD, a communication- and computation-efficient, decision-theoretic framework integrating: (i) compact kill chains for identifying diverse attack vectors, (ii) an immediate blocking mechanism for timely containment, and (iii) a predictive eviction strategy to restore system security. Our experiments validate ADAPTD's effectiveness across diverse threat scenarios. First, our decentralized belief update scheme outperforms state-of-the-art diffusion HMM. Second, ADAPTD substantially reduces false evictions compared to transformer-based detection. Third, under noisy environments, adaptive blocking contains attackers while minimizing unnecessary disruption. Lastly, the ablation study confirms that combining two defensive actions significantly reduces the defender's total cost.

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