ANSSI 2025 Cyber Threat Overview: Blurred State‑Criminal Lines

French National Agency for the Security of Information Systems (ANSSI) pdf 2026-05-13T00:00:00

Abstract

The Cyber Threat Overview is an annual document produced by the French National Cybersecurity Agency (ANSSI) that presents the most prevalent cyberthreats observed by ANSSI, based on the most serious incidents treated or reported. It is not exhaustive but offers a perspective shaped by those incidents. In 2025, the report highlights a strengthening legal framework (national transposition of the NIS 2 Directive), continued blurring of borders between state‑sponsored and cybercriminal actors, and an increase in the exploitation of legitimate applications and services by attackers to evade detection.

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Match Rate: 9.00/10 (Relevance to core cybersecurity goals)

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