Pierluigi Paganini@Security Affairs
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The Czech Republic has formally accused China of orchestrating a "malicious cyber campaign" targeting an unclassified communication network within its Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The attacks, attributed to the China-linked APT31 hacking group, are believed to have been ongoing since 2022. This action represents a significant escalation in tensions between the two nations regarding cyber espionage. In response to the detected activity, the Czech government summoned the Chinese ambassador to express its strong condemnation of these hostile actions and to convey the damaging impact on bilateral relations. The European Union has voiced its solidarity with Prague following this announcement, further highlighting the international implications of the cyberattack.
The Czech government, in a formal statement, identified the People's Republic of China as responsible for the cyber campaign. The government believes with a high degree of certainty that APT31, also known as Judgement Panda, Bronze Vinewood or RedBravo, a cyber-espionage group linked to China's Ministry of State Security, was behind the attacks. This group has a history of targeting government and defense supply chains. Czech authorities said the malicious activity “affected an institution designated as Czech critical infrastructure,” and targeted one of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ unclassified networks. The Czech Republic asserts that the cyberattacks violate responsible state behavior in cyberspace, as endorsed by members of the United Nations, and undermine the credibility of China. The government is demanding that China adhere to these norms and refrain from similar activities in the future. The Czech Foreign Affairs Minister stated that the attribution was intended to expose China, “which has long been working to undermine our resilience and democracy". The detection of the attackers during the operation allowed for the implementation of a new communication system for the ministry, significantly strengthening its security. Recommended read:
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info@thehackernews.com (The@The Hacker News
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A new cyber threat has emerged, with the threat actor known as Mimo exploiting a recently disclosed remote code execution vulnerability, CVE-2025-32432, in the Craft Content Management System (CMS). The attackers are leveraging this vulnerability to deploy a suite of malicious payloads, including a cryptocurrency miner, a loader dubbed Mimo Loader, and residential proxyware on compromised websites. This allows them to not only abuse system resources for illicit cryptocurrency mining, but also monetize the victim's internet bandwidth for other malicious activities.
The exploitation of CVE-2025-32432 unfolds in two phases. The attacker activates a web shell by injecting PHP code via a specially crafted GET request. This action triggers a redirection, prompting the application to record the return URL within a server-side PHP session file. Once the web shell is enabled, commands can be executed remotely. The web shell is used to download and execute a shell script, which checks for indicators of prior infection and uninstalls any existing cryptocurrency miners before delivering next-stage payloads and launching the Mimo Loader. The Mimo Loader modifies "/etc/ld.so.preload" to hide the malware process. Its ultimate goal is to deploy the IPRoyal proxyware and the XMRig miner on the compromised host. Sekoia researchers Jeremy Scion and Pierre Le Bourhis noted the unusual naming choice of the Python library "urllib2" being aliased as "fbi," suggesting it may be a tongue-in-cheek nod to the American federal agency, serving as a distinctive coding choice and a potential indicator for detection. The activity has been linked to the Mimo intrusion set, which has been active since at least March 2022 and has previously exploited vulnerabilities in Apache Log4j, Atlassian Confluence, PaperCut, and Apache ActiveMQ. Recommended read:
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@cyberinsider.com
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Adidas has confirmed a data breach impacting customer data via a third-party customer service provider. According to Adidas, the compromised data primarily consists of contact information of customers who had previously contacted their customer service help desk. The company assures that sensitive information like passwords, credit card, or any other payment-related information were not affected in the incident.
Adidas became aware that an unauthorized external party obtained certain consumer data through a third-party customer service provider. Adidas has immediately taken steps to contain the incident and launched a comprehensive investigation, collaborating with leading information security experts. The company is currently notifying affected customers and is cooperating with data protection authorities and investigators as required by law. This breach marks the third publicly acknowledged incident involving the sportswear giant’s customer service systems recently. The company is working to clarify the situation, reinforcing the importance of securing third-party providers to prevent them from becoming a gateway for attackers to access target systems. Adidas expressed that they remain fully committed to protecting the privacy and security of their consumers and sincerely regret any inconvenience or concern caused by this incident. Recommended read:
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info@thehackernews.com (The@The Hacker News
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A concerning trend has emerged on TikTok where cybercriminals are exploiting the platform's widespread reach through AI-generated videos to distribute malware. These deceptive videos lure users into executing malicious PowerShell commands under the guise of providing instructions for software activation or unlocking premium features for applications like Windows, Microsoft Office, Spotify, and CapCut. Trend Micro researchers discovered that these videos, often featuring AI-generated voices and visuals, instruct viewers to run specific commands that ultimately download and install information-stealing malware such as Vidar and StealC.
One notable example highlighted by researchers involves a TikTok video claiming to offer instant Spotify enhancements, which amassed nearly half a million views along with a significant number of likes and comments. However, instead of delivering the promised benefits, the command provided in the video downloads a remote script that installs Vidar or StealC malware, executing it as a hidden process with elevated system privileges. These infostealers are designed to harvest sensitive information, including credentials, browser sessions, and cryptocurrency wallets, posing a substantial risk to unsuspecting users who fall victim to this social-engineering attack. Security experts warn that these attacks are leveraging the "ClickFix" technique and using AI to generate convincing "how-to" videos. By exploiting the trust users place in video tutorials and the desire for free software or features, cybercriminals are effectively tricking individuals into infecting their own systems. Once active, the malware connects to command-and-control (C&C) servers to exfiltrate stolen data. Vidar employs stealthy tactics, utilizing platforms like Steam and Telegram as Dead Drop Resolvers to hide C&C details, while StealC uses direct IP connections. Users are urged to exercise caution and verify the legitimacy of instructions before running any commands provided in online videos. Recommended read:
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Dhara Shrivastava@cysecurity.news
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Marks & Spencer (M&S) and Co-op, major UK retailers, have been hit by a Scattered Spider cyberattack involving DragonForce ransomware. The attack has caused weeks-long disruptions, impacting online transactions and the availability of food, fashion, and home goods. M&S warns that the disruption to online transactions could last until July. The cybercrime gang Scattered Spider is also believed to be behind attacks on other UK retailers, including Harrods.
The financial impact on M&S is expected to be significant. The company anticipates the cyberattack will cut $400 million from its profits and reported losing over £40 million in weekly sales since the attack began over the Easter bank holiday weekend. As a precaution, M&S took down some of its systems, resulting in short-term disruptions. This decision was made to protect its systems, customers, and partners from further compromise. In response to the attack, M&S plans to accelerate its technology improvement plan, shortening the timeframe from two years to six months. This reflects the urgent need to bolster its cybersecurity defenses and prevent future disruptions. The company previously outlined plans in 2023 to improve its technology stack, including investments in infrastructure, network connectivity, store technology, and supply-chain systems. M&S acknowledged that personal data of customers had been stolen, including names, dates of birth, telephone numbers, home and email addresses, and online order histories. However, the retailer insisted that the data theft did not include usable card, payment, or login information. Recommended read:
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CISA@All CISA Advisories
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The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has issued a warning regarding a potential broader campaign targeting Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) providers. This alert follows the discovery of unauthorized activity within Commvault's Microsoft Azure environment. CISA believes threat actors may have gained access to client secrets for Commvault's Metallic Microsoft 365 (M365) backup SaaS solution hosted in Azure. This access could allow the threat actors to compromise Commvault's customers' M365 environments where application secrets are stored by Commvault.
The suspected campaign exploits default configurations and elevated permissions in cloud applications, making SaaS companies with weak security a prime target. The initial incident involved a zero-day vulnerability, CVE-2025-3928, in Commvault's Web Server, allowing remote, authenticated attackers to create and execute web shells. Commvault confirmed that Microsoft notified them of the unauthorized activity in February 2025, leading to an investigation and remediation efforts. Despite the breach, Commvault assured customers that there was no unauthorized access to their backup data, and they have rotated app credentials for M365 as a preventative measure. CISA has provided recommendations for users and administrators to mitigate such threats, including monitoring Entra audit logs for unauthorized modifications, reviewing Microsoft logs for suspicious activity, and implementing conditional access policies to restrict application service principal authentication to approved IP addresses. They also advise reviewing Application Registrations and Service Principals in Entra, restricting access to Commvault management interfaces, and deploying a Web Application Firewall to detect and block path-traversal attempts. These steps aim to strengthen the security posture of SaaS applications and prevent further exploitation of vulnerabilities. Recommended read:
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@securebulletin.com
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A new wave of cyberattacks is leveraging sophisticated social engineering techniques combined with technical exploits to breach corporate networks. Security firms are reporting a rise in attacks linked to the 3AM ransomware operation. These attacks begin with an overwhelming flood of emails, known as email bombing, directed at specific employees. This is followed by spoofed phone calls where the attackers impersonate the organization's IT support team, attempting to trick the employee into granting remote access to their computer. The attackers’ use of real phone calls marks a notable escalation in social engineering sophistication.
Once the attackers have gained the trust of the employee, they will try to convince them to run Microsoft Quick Assist, a legitimate remote access tool. This grants the attackers remote access to the victim's machine under the guise of fixing a problem. This initial access is then used to deploy a malicious payload, which may include virtual machines or other tools designed to evade detection by security software. After gaining control of the system they install malicious software, create new user accounts, and gain admin privileges. Sophos has documented multiple ransomware actors leveraging an attack pattern first reported by Microsoft using “email bombing” to overload a targeted organization’s employee with unwanted emails, and then making a voice or video call over Microsoft Teams posing as a tech support team member to deceive that employee into allowing remote access to their computer. BleepingComputer reports that highly targeted intrusions involving email bombing and fake IT support calls have been launched by threat actors linked to the 3AM ransomware operation during the first quarter of this year. This allows the attackers to perform reconnaissance, create local admin accounts, and install remote management tools for persistence and lateral movement within the network, often resulting in significant data exfiltration. Recommended read:
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@ketteringhealth.org
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Kettering Health, a healthcare network operating 14 medical centers and over 120 outpatient facilities in western Ohio, has been hit by a ransomware attack causing a system-wide technology outage. The cyberattack, which occurred on Tuesday, May 20, 2025, has forced the cancellation of elective inpatient and outpatient procedures and has disrupted access to critical patient care systems, including phone lines, the call center, and the MyChart patient portal. Emergency services remain operational, but emergency crews are being diverted to other facilities due to the disruption. Kettering Health has confirmed they are responding to the cybersecurity incident involving unauthorized access to its network and has taken steps to contain and mitigate the breach, while actively investigating the situation.
The ransomware attack is suspected to involve the Interlock ransomware gang, which emerged last fall and has targeted various sectors, including tech, manufacturing firms, and government organizations. A ransom note, viewed by CNN, claimed the attackers had secured Kettering Health's most vital files and threatened to leak stolen data unless the health network began negotiating an extortion fee. In response to the disruption, Kettering Health has canceled elective procedures and is rescheduling them for a later date. Additionally, the organization is cautioning patients about scam calls from individuals posing as Kettering Health team members requesting credit card payments and has halted normal billing calls as a precaution. The incident highlights the increasing cybersecurity challenges facing healthcare systems. According to cybersecurity experts, healthcare networks often operate with outdated technology and lack comprehensive cybersecurity training for staff, making them vulnerable to attacks. There is a call to action to invest in healthcare cybersecurity, with recommendations for the government and its partners to address understaffed healthcare cyber programs by tweaking federal healthcare funding programs to cover critical cybersecurity expenditures, augmenting healthcare cybersecurity workforces and incentivizing cyber maturity. Recommended read:
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@industrialcyber.co
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A Russian state-sponsored cyber espionage campaign, attributed to the GRU's APT28 (also known as Fancy Bear or Forest Blizzard), has been actively targeting Western logistics entities and technology companies since 2022. This campaign focuses on organizations involved in the coordination, transport, and delivery of foreign assistance to Ukraine. The goal is to gain access to sensitive information and disrupt operations, presenting a serious risk to these targeted organizations and sectors across more than a dozen countries.
These Russian cyber actors have been using a mix of previously disclosed tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs), including credential brute force attacks, spear-phishing using multilingual lures, and malware delivery via malicious archives exploiting vulnerabilities. They've also been observed hacking into IP cameras at Ukrainian border crossings to monitor and track aid shipments. The GRU unit, known as military unit 26165, has been linked to compromising a wide array of entities, spanning air, sea, and rail transportation modes. To defend against these threats, organizations are urged to familiarize themselves with the identified TTPs and indicators of compromise (IOCs), increase monitoring and threat hunting, and strengthen their network defenses. The attacks have targeted companies and government organizations in numerous countries, including Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Moldova, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, and the United States. The advisory is co-signed by over 20 agencies from multiple countries, underscoring the global nature of this threat. Recommended read:
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Dhara Shrivastava@cysecurity.news
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British retailer giant Marks & Spencer (M&S) is facing a major financial impact following a recent cyberattack, with potential profit losses estimated at £300 million, equivalent to $402 million. The attack has caused widespread operational and sales disruptions, particularly affecting the company's online retail systems. According to a recent filing with the London Stock Exchange, M&S anticipates these disruptions to continue until at least July, impacting its fiscal year 2025/26 profits.
The cyberattack has significantly impacted M&S’s online sales channels, forcing the company to temporarily halt online shopping in its Fashion, Home & Beauty divisions. This downtime has led to substantial revenue loss, despite the resilience of its physical stores. The company has also faced increased logistics and waste management costs as it reverted to manual processes. CEO Stuart Machin acknowledged the challenging situation but expressed confidence in the company's recovery, emphasizing a focus on restoring systems and accelerating technical transformation. M&S is actively implementing strategies to mitigate the financial repercussions, including cost management, insurance claims, and strategic trading actions. The retailer is reportedly preparing to claim up to £100 million from its cyber insurance policy to offset some of the losses. The company views this crisis as an opportunity to expedite its technical transformation, although specific details of this transformation have not yet been disclosed. The costs related to the attack itself and technical recovery are expected to be communicated at a later date as an adjustment item. Recommended read:
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@cyberscoop.com
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A 19-year-old college student from Worcester, Massachusetts, Matthew Lane, has agreed to plead guilty to charges related to a massive cyberattack on PowerSchool, a cloud-based education software provider. The cyberattack involved extorting millions of dollars from PowerSchool in exchange for not leaking the personal data of millions of students and teachers. Lane exploited stolen credentials to gain unauthorized access to PowerSchool's networks, leading to the theft of sensitive student and teacher data.
The data breach is considered one of the largest single breaches of American schoolchildren's data, affecting approximately 62.4 million students and 9.5 million teachers. According to court documents, Lane obtained stolen data from a U.S. telecommunications company before targeting PowerSchool. After the initial victim refused to pay a ransom, Lane allegedly sought to hack another company that would pay. The stolen information included sensitive details like Social Security numbers and academic records. Lane will plead guilty to multiple charges, including cyber extortion conspiracy, cyber extortion, unauthorized access to protected computers, and aggravated identity theft. The incident has been described by authorities as a serious attack on the economy, with the potential to instill fear in parents regarding the safety of their children's data. This case highlights the increasing risk of cyberattacks targeting educational institutions and the importance of robust cybersecurity measures to protect student and teacher data. Recommended read:
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Ashish Khaitan@The Cyber Express
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Peter Green Chilled, a key food distributor supplying major UK supermarkets including Tesco, Aldi, and Sainsbury's, has fallen victim to a ransomware attack. The cyberattack, which took hold around May 14th, has disrupted the delivery of fresh meat products, putting pallets of food at risk of going to waste. While the specific ransomware group responsible has not been publicly identified, the company has reported the incident to the National Crime Agency (NCA) and the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) and is implementing "workarounds" to continue deliveries. One of their customers has expressed concern that thousands of products are at risk.
The ransomware attack has forced Peter Green Chilled to halt operations, as confirmed by their Managing Director, Tom Binks. The company has stated it will issue "regular updates" to clients while the attack continues. It appears to be an incident involving encryption and not just data exfiltration. The phone number listed for Peter Green Chilled on its website appears to be blocking inbound calls, and its general enquiries email address is not accepting incoming messages from senders outside the organization. The incident highlights the increasing threat of cyberattacks targeting the retail sector and supply chains. Wilfred Emmanuel-Jones, founder of The Black Farmer, told the BBC that his company has thousands of packets of meat sitting in limbo due to the attack. Similar cyber-related issues are currently affecting Co-op and M&S. Cyberattacks, particularly ransomware attacks, have become a significant threat to retail businesses worldwide and can lead to product shortages and significant disruption. Recommended read:
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Dysruption Hub@The Dysruption Hub
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Cellcom, a Wisconsin-based mobile carrier, has confirmed that a cyberattack is the cause of a week-long service outage that began on the evening of May 14, 2025. Customers across Wisconsin and Upper Michigan experienced disruptions to voice and SMS services, leaving them unable to make phone calls or send text messages. Initially, the company attributed the issue to a technical problem but later acknowledged the cyber incident in a video and letter from CEO Brighid Riordan. The attack specifically targeted a network segment responsible for handling voice and SMS, but the company assured customers that sensitive data, such as names, addresses, and financial details, was not compromised.
Cellcom has engaged federal authorities, including the FBI, and international cybersecurity experts to assist in mitigating the impact and restoring full service. CEO Brighid Riordan stated that the company was not unprepared for such an incident and emphasized their commitment to recovery. Partial service has been restored, and the company anticipates a full restoration by the end of the week. Cellcom has also pledged to cover service fees for affected customers during the outage as a gesture of accountability and thanks. The cyberattack on Cellcom highlights the critical importance of cybersecurity and the potential consequences of a breach on essential communication services. The outage has disrupted both personal and business communications, with some customers reporting business losses due to the prolonged downtime. The Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection has received at least 15 customer complaints related to the disruption. Cellcom is advising affected users to try turning on their phone’s airplane mode for 10 seconds or restarting their device if they continue to experience connection issues. Recommended read:
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