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Threat Actor Profile

Amaranth-Dragon

No known aliases in database
▲ High Threat
Southeast Asia Government Espionage, Indonesian Salary Decree Intrusion
Origin China
Sponsor China (APT41 ecosystem)
Motivation Geopolitical intelligence collection

Target Sectors

Government Agencies Law Enforcement Agencies Cambodia Thailand Laos Indonesia Singapore Philippines

Known TTPs

Spear-phishing via weaponized ZIP/RAR archives
Exploitation of CVE-2025-8088 (WinRAR path traversal/RCE)
DLL Sideloading via legitimate signed executables
Amaranth Loader (custom 64-bit DLL)
In-memory execution of Havoc C2 Framework
TGAmaranth RAT (Telegram-based C2)
Geofencing of C2 infrastructure to target-country IP ranges
Cloudflare-masked infrastructure
Lures timed to local political events and government decrees

External Resources

CISA Advisories ↗

Related Intelligence

Hacking the mainframe…

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