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Threat Actor Profile

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APT10 BRONZE RIVERSIDE Cicada CVNX G0045 HOGFISH POTASSIUM Red Apollo Stone Panda
⚠ Critical Threat
Operation AkaiRyū (Red Dragon), Cuckoo Spear, Earth Kasha Expansion
Origin China
Sponsor Chinese Ministry of State Security (MSS) / Tianjin State Security Bureau
Motivation Strategic cyber espionage and intellectual property theft to support national economic and security interests (e.g., Made in China 2025).

Target Sectors

Government Diplomatic Organizations Managed Service Providers (MSPs) Healthcare Defense Aerospace Finance Maritime Biotechnology Energy Research Institutions Think Tanks

Known TTPs

Spear-phishing with malicious ZIP/LNK attachments
DLL Sideloading (specifically targeting on-screen keyboard processes)
Trident Side-loading
Cloud Service C2 (OneDrive, Dropbox, Yandex)
Supply Chain Compromise
Custom Backdoors (ANEL, LODEINFO, NOOPDOOR)
Credential Stealing (MirrorStealer)
Wiper Malware (PathWiper)
Privilege Escalation

External Resources

CISA Advisories ↗

Related Intelligence


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