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Threat Actor Profile

Transparent Tribe

APT36 COPPER FIELDSTONE G0134 Mythic Leopard ProjectM
▲ High Threat
AI-Assisted Malware Industrialization, Indian Startup Ecosystem Campaign, Operation C-Major (DeskRAT)
Origin Pakistan
Sponsor Government of Pakistan
Motivation Geopolitical espionage and strategic intelligence collection

Target Sectors

Indian Government Indian Defense and Military Diplomatic Missions/Embassies Aerospace Sector Education and Research Institutions Cybersecurity and OSINT Startups Afghan Government

Known TTPs

Spear-phishing using LNK, ISO, HTA, and ZIP containers
AI-powered 'vibeware' generation using Nim, Zig, and Crystal to flood environments (Distributed Denial of Detection)
C2 communication via trusted cloud services (Slack, Discord, Supabase, Google Sheets)
Deployment of cross-platform RATs (Crimson RAT, Desk RAT, GETA RAT, ARES RAT)
Social engineering posing as official government entities (e.g., National Informatics Centre)
Living-off-the-land (LotL) techniques to evade file-based detection
Use of malicious PowerPoint Add-Ins (PPAM) for initial access

External Resources

CISA Advisories ↗

Related Intelligence

Hacking the mainframe…

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