Vulnerability Intelligence Report
Potential Broken Access Control in Multiple WSO2 Products via System REST APIs
CVE-2025-10611
Due to an insufficient access control implementation in multiple WSO2 Products, authentication and authorization checks for certain REST APIs can be bypassed, allowing them to be invoked without proper validation. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a malicious actor gaining administrative access and performing unauthenticated and unauthorized administrative operations.
No Active Exploit Signals
CVSS Base Score
9.8
CRITICAL
Exploitability:3.9
Impact Score:5.9
EPSS Probability:0.78%
Executive Threat Verdict
Evaluating...
Evaluating Threat Landscape...
Assessing known weaponization, exploitation telemetry, and federal advisories.
Attack Surface
—
Authentication
—
Weaponization
—
SSVC Action
—
Weaknesses (CWE)
CWE-863 ↗CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization
Affected Products & Versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions |
|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager | 0 < 2.1.0 (unknown), 2.1.0 < 2.1.0.42 (affected), 2.2.0 < 2.2.0.61 (affected), 2.5.0 < 2.5.0.87 (affected), 2.6.0 < 2.6.0.148 (affected), 3.0.0 < 3.0.0.178 (affected), 3.1.0 < 3.1.0.345 (affected), 3.2.0 < 3.2.0.446 (affected), 3.2.1 < 3.2.1.66 (affected), 4.0.0 < 4.0.0.366 (affected), 4.1.0 < 4.1.0.228 (affected), 4.2.0 < 4.2.0.169 (affected), 4.3.0 < 4.3.0.81 (affected), 4.4.0 < 4.4.0.45 (affected), 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.28 (affected) |
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane | 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.29 (affected) |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking AM | 0 < 1.4.0 (unknown), 1.4.0 < 1.4.0.141 (affected), 1.5.0 < 1.5.0.142 (affected), 2.0.0 < 2.0.0.394 (affected) |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking IAM | 0 < 2.0.0 (unknown), 2.0.0 < 2.0.0.414 (affected) |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server | 0 < 5.3.0 (unknown), 5.3.0 < 5.3.0.39 (affected), 5.5.0 < 5.5.0.54 (affected), 5.6.0 < 5.6.0.62 (affected), 5.7.0 < 5.7.0.128 (affected), 5.8.0 < 5.8.0.112 (affected), 5.9.0 < 5.9.0.171 (affected), 5.10.0 < 5.10.0.375 (affected), 5.11.0 < 5.11.0.419 (affected), 6.0.0 < 6.0.0.248 (affected), 6.1.0 < 6.1.0.248 (affected), 7.0.0 < 7.0.0.124 (affected), 7.1.0 < 7.1.0.31 (affected) |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager | 0 < 5.3.0 (unknown), 5.3.0 < 5.3.0.44 (affected), 5.5.0 < 5.5.0.55 (affected), 5.6.0 < 5.6.0.77 (affected), 5.7.0 < 5.7.0.127 (affected), 5.9.0 < 5.9.0.178 (affected), 5.10.0 < 5.10.0.365 (affected) |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking KM | 0 < 1.4.0 (unknown), 1.4.0 < 1.4.0.135 (affected), 1.5.0 < 1.5.0.125 (affected) |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway | 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.27 (affected) |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager | 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.27 (affected) |
| WSO2 | org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.rest:org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service | 1.1.1 < 1.1.1.7 (affected), 1.1.16 < 1.1.16.6 (affected), 1.1.18 < 1.1.18.7 (affected), 1.1.20 < 1.1.20.9 (affected), 1.1.26 < 1.1.26.11 (affected), 1.3.6 < 1.3.6.11 (affected), 1.4.0 < 1.4.0.21 (affected), 1.4.25 < 1.4.25.27 (affected), 1.4.52 < 1.4.52.6 (affected), 1.6.1 < 1.6.1.12 (affected), 1.7.1 < 1.7.1.7 (affected), 1.8.11 < 1.8.11.8 (affected), 1.8.41 < 1.8.41.4 (affected), 1.9.4 < 1.9.4.9 (affected), 1.9.18 < 1.9.18.7 (affected), 1.8 < 1.8.48 (affected), 1.9.46 <= * (unaffected) |
| WSO2 | org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.rest:org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.valve | 1.1.1 < 1.1.1.7 (affected), 1.1.16 < 1.1.16.6 (affected), 1.1.18 < 1.1.18.7 (affected), 1.1.20 < 1.1.20.9 (affected), 1.1.26 < 1.1.26.11 (affected), 1.3.6 < 1.3.6.11 (affected), 1.4.0 < 1.4.0.21 (affected), 1.4.25 < 1.4.25.27 (affected), 1.4.52 < 1.4.52.6 (affected), 1.6.1 < 1.6.1.12 (affected), 1.7.1 < 1.7.1.7 (affected), 1.8.11 < 1.8.11.8 (affected), 1.8.41 < 1.8.41.4 (affected), 1.9.4 < 1.9.4.9 (affected), 1.9.18 < 1.9.18.7 (affected), 1.8 < 1.8.48 (affected), 1.9.46 <= * (unaffected) |
References & Technical Advisories
No reference links found.
Threat Intelligence Signals
EPSS Score
0.783%
GitHub Advisory
Identity & Timeline
| Status | PUBLISHED |
| Assigning Authority | WSO2 LLC · Vendor · USA |
| Reserved | 2025-09-17T08:56:27 |
| Published | 2025-10-16T12:09:31 |
| Last Updated | 2025-10-16T13:34:31 |
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