Vulnerability Intelligence Report
SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2026-40370
External control of file name or path in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
No Active Exploit Signals
CVSS Base Score
8.8
HIGH
Exploitability:2.9
Impact Score:5.9
EPSS Probability:0.56%
Executive Threat Verdict
Evaluating...
Evaluating Threat Landscape...
Assessing known weaponization, exploitation telemetry, and federal advisories.
Attack Surface
—
Authentication
—
Weaponization
—
SSVC Action
—
Weaknesses (CWE)
CWE-73 ↗CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path
Affected Products & Versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 (GDR) | 13.0.0 < 13.0.6490.1 (affected) |
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 Azure Connect Feature Pack | 13.0.0 < 13.0.7085.1 (affected) |
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (CU 31) | 14.0.0 < 14.0.3530.2 (affected) |
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (GDR) | 14.0.0 < 14.0.2110.2 (affected) |
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (CU 32) | 15.0.0.0 < 15.0.4470.1 (affected) |
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR) | 15.0.0 < 15.0.2170.1 (affected) |
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR) | 16.0.0 < 16.0.1180.1 (affected) |
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (CU 24) | 16.0.0.0 < 16.0.4252.3 (affected) |
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2025 (CU 4) | 17.0.4040.1 < 17.0.4040.1 (affected) |
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2025 for x64-based Systems (GDR) | 17.0.1050.2 < 17.0.1115.1 (affected) |
References & Technical Advisories
No reference links found.
Threat Intelligence Signals
EPSS Score
0.555%
GitHub Advisory
Identity & Timeline
| Status | PUBLISHED |
| Assigning Authority | Microsoft Corporation · Vendor · USA |
| Reserved | 2026-04-11T23:06:15 |
| Published | 2026-05-12T16:59:21 |
| Patch Date | 2026-05-12 |
| Last Updated | 2026-08-10T15:13:30 |
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